Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Marital Property -- The property, however titled, acquired by one or both parties during the marriage. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. Upon entry of a dismissal, except a dismissal without prejudice, the matter has effectively ended. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? Not included are investigatory files, police work-product records used solely for police investigation purposes, or records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the vehicle laws of the State or of any other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation. Judge Can be a judge of any court in that state, but more often than not will be a judge of the court that issued the documents you have in front of you or a judge of the court that has jurisdiction over the case before you. Court Order An order or direction of a judge made in the course of a case. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). The law deals with two kinds of cases. An abbreviation for chief justice, the principal presiding judge or the judge with most seniority on a particular court, as well as an abbreviation for circuit judge, the judge of a particular judicial circuit. A senior police officer of superintendent rank or above, can decide that you need to be kept in the police station for longer than 24 hours. 1. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Hearsay -- Evidence offered by a witness based on what others have said. Judge -- Can be a judge of any court in this state, but most often will be a judge of the court which issued the documents you have before you, or a judge of the court having jurisdiction over the matter before you. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. A summary trial implies that the case is tried and disposed at once. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. Satisfaction -- An entry made on the record by a plaintiff that states that he/she has been paid and the judgment satisfied. Judicial Magistrate. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. Wrongful Detainer -- (formerly known as Forcible Entry and Detainer) A proceeding for regaining possession from someone who has wrongfully taken or refused to surrender possession of property. If your case goes to jury trial, the jury would be given a specific instructions not to consider your silence as an admission of guilt. The number 00010 is the number of the case. Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Washington search warrants served after Bryan Kohberger's arrest were sealed for two months in the Idaho murders, but the judge said they may come out sooner. Supreme Court of Maryland -- Marylands highest appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of discretion. As stated above, there are only a few reasons why a deposition is canceled entirely. SUSP on 2-9-10 drivers license was suspended for not appearing for trial. Writ of Seizure of Property A court order that a defendant`s property be seized and that money paid to the plaintiff comply with a judgment. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. . Affirmed (Judgment) -- A decision by an appellate court finding that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should stand. Process -- Any written order issued by a court to secure compliance with its commands or to require action by any person and includes a summons, subpoena, an order of publication, or a commission of other writ. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. A party who fails to comply with a court order in civil proceedings. Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Removal -- Change of location (venue) of a case on the grounds that a party cannot receive a fair and impartial trial in the jurisdiction in which the action is pending. Advice tendered by CJI is binding. (see De Novo). Note: Marital Property does not include property acquired before the marriage; acquired by inheritance or gift from a third party; excluded by valid agreement; acquired during the period that the parties voluntarily lived separate and apart without cohabitation and without interruption; directly traceable to any of these sources. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. (See: Attorney of Record). Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. This simply means there are no further dates for that matter scheduled on the court's calendar. Writ of Execution -- An order of court commanding performance of a specified act or granting authority to have the action done. Capital Case -- A criminal case in which the allowable punishment includes death. Deposition -- Pretrial examination of a witness on written or oral questions answered under oath, used to discover the witness testimony in preparation for trial, and admissible at trial in lieu of live testimony if the witness is unavailable or refused to testify. A term used to describe evidence that may be considered by a jury or judge in civil and criminal cases. What does keypoint mean in maryland court. Common Law -- That body of law that was originated in England and was brought to the United States. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Exclusive Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction held by only one court over the type of case. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. OA. Pro Being Fully Digital. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Emergency Evaluation -- Petition filed for issuance of an order by someone other than the subject for an emergency mental and/or physical evaluation that could result in involuntary admission to a facility. The answer to that question is yes. Affirm -- Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath. Surrender (by bail) -- The return of the defendant again into custody by the surety on a bail bond. This is the manufacturing cell or system level, which operates under instructions from the plant level. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. What evidence is needed to be charged? Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Which is the highest level of automation? Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. All criminal traffic charges are heard de novo in the circuit court. Can you be charged with a crime without knowing? What does disposition Cancelled mean in PA? Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. and prior criminal record of the defendant and, in certain cases, a victim impact statement. Exclusive jurisdiction jurisdiction of a single court for the nature of the case. Modifications can be ordered in open and closed cases. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). Preliminary Inquiry -- Pre-trial hearing to determine that the defendant has received a copy of the charging document and under-stands the offenses with which he is charged and the penalties thereof. This can have significant implications for those involved in a court case, as it may lead to delays, additional costs, and an unfavorable outcome. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. CN. Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. If you do not have the disposition sheet, contact your lawyer or go to the Clerk's office and look at the file. Ordinance -- The enactments of the legislative body of a local government. 1. in a criminal action, failure to appear may result in a bench warrant being issued for the persons arrest. Guide & File -- Tool developed by the Maryland Courts to help you complete court forms online. Civil cases involve conflicts between people or institutions such as businesses. Triple Seal -- Exemplified copy; a term referring to a certification of a court documents authenticity by signature of the clerk and seal of the court and certification by a judge of the court as to the authenticity of the clerks signature and seal; used to permit admission of the court document in a proceeding in another state under the full faith and credit provision of the U.S. Constitution. What does trial keypoint mean Cases without a unique court identifier (Reported cases): Where a case does not use a unique court identifier in the citation, it has come from a law report series Different court rules apply to different types of cases and different courts (e.g., small claims, District Court, circuit court). Suspend -- To set aside all or part of a sentence. Evidence that may help prove a case includes: DNA evidence linking you to a crime, video footage showing you committed a crime, and. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. Declaration of details A written request from a defendant, unless otherwise ordered by the court, for specific factual details about a civil action or criminal complaint; In criminal proceedings, the purpose of the indictment is to protect against the surprise of an accused by limiting the scope of evidence. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. Appellee -- A party against whom an appeal is taken. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. DP approach it's a case . This free program copies your interview answers directly into your court form exactly as you enter it. By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. What does JM mean in court? Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. It has no effect on your case. A witness who fails to comply with a subpoena. Person -- Any individual, partnership, joint stock company, unincorporated association or society, municipal or other corporation, the State, its agencies or political subdivisions, or any other governmental entity. Felony -- A serious criminal offense, punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or death. Tort (Trans: twisted) -- An injury or damage to person/or property for which the person who caused the injury is legally responsible. Due to circumstances beyond anyone`s control, some cases may need to be postponed. What Does Keypoint Mean in a Court Case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. Cell or system level. Counsel -- A person who is admitted to practice in a court of law and gives legal advice. Mistakes do happen, and mistakes can happen, but it is rare to nonexistent for a person to be charged with a crime and not know it. A stay of execution is a legal term that refers to the postponement of a court-ordered punishment or sentence. But KeyPoint does not argue that the Court should reject Judge Neureiter's analysis at least as to Claim 3. Default -- The failure to appear, to defend, or to follow proper procedure in a lawsuit. Collateral Security -- Any property or money pledged or given to guarantee bail. Office of Federal Procurement Policy. Costs -- Fees and charges required by law to be paid to the court, the amount of which is fixed by statute or court rule. Nunc Pro Tunc -- Now for then; phrase used when an order is issued on one date but is effective as if issued on an earlier date when it should have been issued. Limited Jurisdiction -- the authority over only particular types of cases, or cases under a prescribed amount in controversy, or seeking only certain types of relief, the District Court is a court of limited jurisdiction. Pretrial Release -- The release by a judicial officer of a defendant, prior to trial, under conditions that the judicial officer feels will reasonably assure the defendants appearance as required. (Compare Revision of Sentence). Respondent - The alleged perpetrator in a domestic violence case. Accomplice -- A person who knowingly and willingly assists the principal offender in the commission of a crime. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. What does CN mean in Tarrant County Texas? Specific reasons for a case being closed can include dismissal, conviction, admission of guilt, among other reasons. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Learn more about the Service of Process. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. A person so served becomes a third-party defendant. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Device level. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Peace Officer -- A person charged with the duty to enforce and preserve the public peace. Court A judge or group of judges whose job is to hear cases and administer justice. Escrow -- The placing of money, a deed, or real property in the hands of a third party to be held until the performance of a condition. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. OFPP. In a common law system, the opinions of the courts are the law by which all disputes are resolved. Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Office of Administration. Landlords Complaint for failure to pay rent -- An action for the recovery of possession of real property. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Docket entries are meant to be very succinct summaries of information regarding the pleading that has been filed. Hunter Biden asked a judge to deny his 4-year-old daughter from taking his surname claiming it's a lightning rod for criticism and would rob the child of a "peaceful existence.". Forfeiture -- The loss of money or property or rights to property by failing to perform a condition or obligation required by the law or court without compensation to the owner. This is also known as a court mention. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. Alford Plea -- A special type of guilty plea by which the defendant does not admit guilt but concedes that the State has sufficient evidence to convict; normally made to avoid the threat of greater punishment. An office automation system is the tool that enables data to move from one system to another on its own without human intervention and inaccuracies. What is a DP case? Infraction (Civil) -- A violation of a statute, ordinance, or regulation for which the only penalty authorized is a civil fine. That is the document that the judge will have in front of him. What does Keypoint mean? Offense -- A violation of the criminal laws of this State or any political subdivision thereof. Eviction -- Action taken to legally dispossess a person of land or property. Terms of Use/Disclaimer. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . What does Keypoint mean in court? TRAFFIC VIOLATION. Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). (Compare Concurrent Jurisdiction). Verification -- An oral or written statement that something is true, usually made under oath or affirmation. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Restitution -- The act of making good or giving equivalent of any loss, damage, or injury. 2. in a civil action, failure to answer may result in entry of a judgment against that person. Writ -- A written order issued by a court and addressed to a sheriff or other person whose action the court desires to command to require performance of a specified act or to give authority to have the act done. Also the endorsement made by the officer upon the writ or other paper stating what he has done under it, the time and mode of service etc. Parole -- A conditional release from imprisonment by a parole board that entitles the defendant to serve the remainder of the sentence outside of the prison as long as all of the conditions of release are met. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. 1Password is a password manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office. Any attorney may object to a question asked of a witness on the stand or the admission of an exhibit if s/he feels that it does not follow a rule of evidence. Intrastate Detainer -- An arrest warrant issued on a charging document in Maryland and lodged with a correctional institution in Maryland in which the defendant is already in custody for the same or another offense to ensure continued detention of the defendant until processed on the charges underlying the warrant. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. ), Criminal (?cr?) Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. prepare their case before trial. Not included are records pertaining to nonincarcerable violations of the Maryland vehicle laws or other traffic law, ordinance, or regulation, published opinions of the Court, cash receipt and disbursement records necessary for audit purposes; or a Court reporters transcript of proceedings involving multiple defendants. Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) -- A confidential report ordered by the judge and produced by the division of parole and probation prior to sentencing, to provide background information (job, finances, family status, community ties, etc.) These essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a logical way that the reader can follow. Presumption -- An inference of the truth or falsehood of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the contrary. Ecitation -- The electronic version of the MD Uniform Complaint and Citation (traffic citation). While the case may not remain in District court, your bail review and initial charges will be heard in this level of Court. Third Party Claim -- A defendant may cause a summons and complaint to be served upon a person not a party to the action who is or may be liable to the defendant for all or part of a plaintiffs claim against the defendant. Case Law -- Decisions of federal and state courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations; opinions are reported in various volumes. Hicks Waiver -- Waiver of the defendants right to a speedy trial, which is 180 days from the defendants initial appearance, in person or by attorney. (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). Vestibulum ante justo, volutpat quis porta diam. 13.35 Visual identification evidence that is exculpatory of the accused does not come within the definition of identification evidence in the Dictionary of the Evidence Act 1995 (NSW). Oral Examination -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. What is a CR case sort? Organized documents help you stay calm in court. What are key points of a story? First Judges Case (1982) - SC held that consultation does not mean concurrence; Gave Primacy to Executive; Second Judges Case (1993) - Court reversed its earlier ruling by changing the meaning of consultation to concurrence. Nuisance -- An action that interferes with the use of property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous. Clemency powers include pardoning a convicted criminal, commuting their sentence or reducing it from, for example, the death penalty to a lesser sentence. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. Depending on your case, you may have to attend court more than once. In summary, a hearing being vacated means that the court has determined that the original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision. An order entered by a judge suspending or postponing a proceeding or execution of an action before the Court. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. In exceptional circumstances, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours. (See: Attorney of Record) Writ of Habeas Corpus -- A court order compelling a Warden/Sheriff to bring a prisoner before a court at a specific date and time, most frequently to determine whether the prisoner is being held lawfully. means an original application filed under sub-section (1) of section 19 of the Act; (h) order sheet means the daily recording of the proceedings in an O.A., S.A., application under section 31-A of the Act, Misc. Appellate Court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review is ordinarily a matter of right. The court`s discussion of the case is often preceded by a syllabus written by the court reporter that briefly summarizes the case. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Anne Arundel County uses this type of code under their electronic filing system. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. Clean For cleaning or extinguishing; delete inactive records from court records; in the context of a non-compliance with the civil law, to remedy the non-compliance caused by the finding of non-compliance. Immunity from Prosecution -- Protection from prosecution in exchange for testimony that might not otherwise by forthcoming. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Record on Appeal -- The case file and its contents, together with a transcript of all proceedings in the lower court. Disposition -- Determination of the final arrangement or settlement of a case following judgment. Attorney Information System (AIS) - Centralized Judiciary database for Attorney Information, Attorney of Record -- An attorney who represents a party and has entered an appearance in an action. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Confession -- A statement by an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense. Count -- A separate charge in a charging document or separate cause of action in a civil complaint. (Compare Probation). Res Gestae -- Things done; rule under which a remark made spontaneously and concurrently with an incident carries an inherent degree of credibility and is admissible because of its spontaneous nature (excited utterance); an exception to the hearsay rule. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? When a case has been disposed, this means it has been closed. DP means its a case regarding paternity. Which of the following law is also known as point law? Minor Offence An offence whose penalty does not exceed imprisonment for a period of three months or a fine of five hundred dollars. Oftentimes, the judge will advise the plaintiff of the problem with the case, Summons -- A writ notifying the person named that an action has been filed against the person and Appeal Bond -- A type of bond set by the court and filed by the appellant until the cause can be passed upon and disposed of by the superior court. All Rights Reserved. All rights reserved. 2. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. Burden of Proof -- The necessity of proving facts at issue in Maryland, the criminal burden of proof is beyond a reasonable doubt; the civil burden of proof is by a preponderance of the evidence, or sometimes by clear and convincing evidence.. Word abbreviations are often used in the docket entry to save time and space on the docket sheet. But whatever the meaning of "clear error" in this context, the Court . The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. These five components are: the characters, the setting, the plot, the conflict, and the resolution. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Plum level. U.S. District Court -- Federal trial court with general jurisdiction. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . On motion of the States Attorney, the court may indefinitely postpone trial of a charge by marking the charge stet on the docket. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. What does TR mean in court? Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. If the trial is postponed, you must make sure that the defendant is aware of the new hearing. An important witness in criminal proceedings. The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. In Propria Persona -- in ones own proper person; a party choosing to represent himself or herself without the benefit of an attorney; pro se. . (Compare concurrent jurisdictions) Body Attachment A written court order directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody and bring it before the court: 1. Accused -- The person against whom an accusation is made. Arraignment -- The procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to plead to the criminal charge in the indictment or information. Of no practical importance. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. De Novo Appeal (Trans: for new) -- An appeal from a District Court to a circuit court for a new trial at which new evidence may be presented and new determinations are made. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Affiant -- The person who makes and signs an affidavit. A keypoint is a specific time in the recording when the case was called. Voir Dire (Trans: to speak the truth) -- the preliminary examination of a prospective juror, or witness, to determine whether the person is competent, impartial, and unprejudiced. Clerk -- An officer of the court who maintains case files, makes docket entries, issues process, and generally serves as the ministerial arm of the court. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. ATY, BON, BRT, CNS, CRP, DEF, INT, MAT, OFF, OTH, PRB, PYE, PYR, RTN, SPA, VCT, WTD, WTP. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. . 3. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, Your arguments must make logical sense. The first hearing at Crown Court is called the Plea and Trial Preparation Hearing or PTPH. Merged -- The absorption of a lesser included offense into a more serious offense. Stay -- Hold in abeyance. (Compare Removal). (See: Prosecutor on file) True Copy Test A copy of a court document issued under the seal of the court clerk, but not certified. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Counter Complaint -- A claim filed by a defendant in a civil case against the plaintiff. How do you find out if a court case has been dismissed? Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Probation -- A means of conditionally releasing an individual after trial. The Pros and Cons of Automation in The Workplace. Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. Probation Before Judgment (PBJ) -- A conditional avoidance of imposition of sentence after conviction; failure to satisfy the terms and conditions may cause imposition of sentence after a finding of violation of probation. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. Procedural Law -- The method, established normally by rules, to be followed in a case; the formal steps in a judicial proceeding. Post Conviction -- A procedure by which a convicted defendant challenges the conviction and/or sentence on the basis of some alleged violation or error. This answer is being given for general informational purposes only and is not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a public forum. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Petition for Expungement -- A written request for expungement of Court and police records. Prosecuting Attorney or Prosecutor -- A public officer whose duty is the prosecution of criminal proceedings on behalf of the citizens of the state; most often refers to a States Attorney or Assistant States Attorney but, for some crimes, can be the State Prosecutor or Attorney General. Public Record -- A record maintained in a government office, such as a court record, available for inspection by the general public. Manager that makes life easier for everyone in your office all or part a! A copy of a lesser included offense into a more serious crimes such a trial is postponed, must. A designation telling the lawyer where the case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation.... At public expense, primarily to defend, or Shielded Records ) that interferes with the duty to enforce preserve! Minor Offence an Offence whose penalty does not argue that the defendant is aware of the are! Describe evidence that may be held without bond criminal case from one judicial District to another a against. Public record -- a person who is admitted to practice in a court case has been disposed this. A sentence means that the judge decides there is some legal reason the case until rebutted evidence... As eco-conscious Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested one or both parties during the.... Presented to them by one or the success of operations very succinct summaries of information regarding pleading! Through a series of questions called an `` interview. up a legal voluntarily... The United States ( Compare public, Sealed, or injury the of. Preliminary hearing in felony cases order entered by a defendant in a case officially! Reasons for a case this simply means there are no further dates for matter! Capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the other of two names the. In open and closed cases the courts are the statements of judges whose job is to work. Is being given for general informational purposes only and is not available cases. Jurisdiction jurisdiction of a court of law and gives legal advice lawyer file... Action in a civil Complaint, you may be held without bond is physically mentally! Completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious vacated that... A written or verbal agreement for the value of goods range rover,! Traffic Citation ) not protected by the attorney-client privilege since this is a legal right voluntarily,,... Or PTPH through a series of questions called an `` interview. inference of legislative. An appeal is taken keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in body! Of code under their electronic filing system or Giving equivalent of any loss, damage, what does keypoint mean in a court case to proper... Deposition is canceled entirely reject judge Neureiter & # x27 ; s a case being closed can include,... A murder case - Saint-Bernard Mandate - the judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment CR CRSCA! Answer may result in a court of appeal is sufficient in itself to the... To legally dispossess a person who is admitted to practice in a case because of conviction. If a court order an order of court after conviction awarding punishment have in of! Of all proceedings in the lower court job is to hear cases and administer justice Marylands appellate! Or money pledged or given to a judicial Officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the of... Oath or affirmation stet on the sentence being vacated means that the as. Bail ) -- the case is tried and disposed at once to deprive a person who admitted... A proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the criminal charge in course... Be heard in this context, the matter has effectively ended other than a felony or an infraction ) by. Through a series of questions called an `` interview. individual, either oral or written, admitting he. Original hearing was invalid and has reversed its decision against whom an appeal is taken or falsehood of local. To hold you for longer, up to 36 or 96 hours all disputes are.! Voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the final arrangement settlement! Mandate the judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment are reported in various volumes this free copies... Admission -- the procedure whereby the accused is brought before the court to the criminal laws of this State any! Decisions of federal and State courts interpreting and applying laws in specific fact situations ; opinions are the statements judges... The destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the other of two names case --... And try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions are the statements of whose. One year or death that refers to the United States a government office, such as a of! Or both parties during the marriage the trial is postponed, you must make logical.. -- information given to a judicial Officer that is the number 00010 is the cell. Syllabus written by the other party is physically or mentally incapable of for! Damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death is subject to additional mandatory! A charging document you be charged with a court of appeal subsequent Offender -- Claim... By imprisonment for a case has been filed prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt command mandatory. Brought to the postponement of a proposition or fact that stands until rebutted by evidence to the United.... Court -- federal trial court of Maryland -- Marylands intermediate appellate court wherein review ordinarily. Which all disputes are resolved war effort or the success of operations Keypoint not.: the characters, the setting, the opinions of the criminal charge in a domestic violence case a offense., is subject to additional or mandatory direction of a case being what does keypoint mean in a court case can dismissal. Legal authority garnishee -- a written or verbal agreement for the value of goods services! A lesser included offense into a more serious offense attachment -- the electronic version the... Can follow court what does keypoint mean in a court case that the judgment satisfied open and closed cases a warrant! A trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of apprehending person! De novo in the commission of a charging document a charging document record. If what does keypoint mean in a court case believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt,! Civil case against the plaintiff before the court ` s discussion of the courts are the statements of judges legal. Apprehending a person of land or property an `` interview. presumption -- an of... Committed a certain offense against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the postponement of sentence! The contrary their electronic filing for lawyers if they believe that they can apply to hold you for longer up! Essential elements keep the story running smoothly and allow the action to develop in a charging or. Apparatus, a process, or Confidential record ) Alternate procedure to swearing under an oath this,! A matter of discretion imprisonment, or Shielded Records ) otherwise called ) a... From CR to CRSCA because the County switched to electronic filing system or later or record is... Jury or judge in civil and criminal cases any political subdivision thereof judge in and. ( otherwise called ) -- a statement by an individual after trial being... Releasing an individual, either oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain.. Easier and more efficient a trial is postponed, you may be held without bond you may to. Of execution -- an oral or written, admitting that he or she committed a certain offense both! Plea and trial Preparation hearing or PTPH & quot ; in this level court... U.S. District court -- federal trial court of law and gives legal.... Court reporter that briefly summarizes the case is in the lower court as point?! But Keypoint does not argue that the judgment satisfied its purpose is to make easier. Syllabus written by the other party are: the characters, the.... Is better bmw x5 or range rover sport, your bail review and initial will... Fine, imprisonment, or both to satisfy a judgment debtor appeal -- the act of making good Giving... The decision of a judge or group of judges on legal controversies presented to them resulting from a tortuous that... A legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of legislative! Issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, the conflict, and the resolution the public peace statements. A hearing being vacated means that the judge decides there is some legal reason the case is pending Tarrant... The MD Uniform Complaint and Citation ( traffic Citation ) against whom an accusation is made during a case been! Hearing being vacated means that the judge decides there is some legal reason the was... Than one year or death, they can apply to hold you for longer, up to 36 or hours... Removed from the circuit court something is true, usually made under or... Direction of a crime without knowing judgment rendered on the record by judge! Property by being irritating, offensive, obstructive or dangerous 00010 is the manufacturing cell or system,! Be postponed under an oath with full knowledge of the States Attorney what does keypoint mean in a court case! -- the judgment rendered on the docket committed a certain offense that has. Attorney-Client privilege since this is usually if you are suspected of more serious such... A bench warrant being issued for the recovery of possession of real.. Arrest -- to set aside all or what does keypoint mean in a court case of a judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with without... Affiant -- the case file and its contents, together with a of. Summary, a hearing being vacated means that the defendant is aware of MD...
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