The HWCMP digital vector data is currently available as open data in AGOL. from. High accuracy GPS or GPS averaging was not used. Detour routes have been planned and mapped by the City of Port Colborne and the City of Welland in order to ease the flow of traffic over Bridge 19A. Announcing new editions and updates to important navigation publications. It was 30 metres (100ft) wide and 4.3 metres (14ft) deep, with 26 masonry locks lined with wood to protect ships rubbing against the sides or bottom. The accident and portions of its aftermath were captured on amateur video. In August 2001, another vessel, Windoc, struck Allanburg Bridge 11, leading to the total loss of the ship. Auto-renewal may be turned off at any time by going to your settings in the App Store after purchase. Lock #8 has a usable length of 1,148 feet (349.9 meters) and a width of 80 feet (24.4 meters). The simplest method for complying with Canadian Customs laws is contacting Canadian Customs through the use of their Telephone Reporting Center (1-888-226-7277). From there it took a winding route up the Niagara Escarpment through Merritton, Ontario, to Thorold, where it continued south via Allanburg to Port Robinson, Ontario, on the Welland River. 7 of today's canal (430723N 791133W / 43.122976N 79.192372W / 43.122976; -79.192372)), doing minor damage. The Welland Canal is a navigational canal 43.5 km long, crossing the NIAGARA PENINSULA of southwestern Ontario from Port Weller on Lake Ontario to PORT COLBORNE on Lake Erie. Map Board here. There are also around 400 recreational boats that make the voyage every year. The minimum lock size was 33.5 by 6.7m (110 by 22ft), with a minimum canal depth of 2.4m (7.9ft). [clarification needed (from what point?)]. I recommend making the trip atleast once since the experience will be worth it. Lat / Lon: N 43 08.099' / W 079 11.528' Number of Chambers: Two; Size: 80' x 766' Tie Off: Lines provided; VHF Channel: 14; Schedule: West Side Flight Locks - VHF Channel 15. If you have any issues/questions about this video please email: niagara@ogs.on.ca. Waterway Guide Great Lakes Edition (Volume 1) - The eastern Great Lakes from New York to Lake Huron including Lakes Erie, Ontario, and the Welland Canal. However, when hiking in sub-zero temperatures this didnt amount to much. The Welland Canal will be closed starting January 7, 2023 for the winter months. It takes ships an average of about eleven hours to traverse the entire length of the Welland Canal. We stopped at a small park beside the canal in Port Colborne. CruiseMapper provides free cruise tracking, current ship positions, itinerary schedules, deck plans, cabins, accidents and incidents ('cruise minus') reports, cruise news . The Marine Investigation Report concluded, "it is likely that the [vertical-lift bridge] operator's performance was impaired while the bridge span was lowered onto the Windoc. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The canal permitted access to larger ships with the Third Canal operating from 1887 until 1935 along with the still operating Second Welland Canal. It took 8 years to construct the canal. The maximum permissible length of a ship in this canal is 225.5 metres (740 feet). Water, gravity and watertight chambers lift vessels up and . Welland Canal Parkway Trail (42 km) Friendship Trail (24 km) Niagara River Recreation Trail (56 km) Waterfront Trail (GNCR portion 18 km) Regional Routes. First built in 1829, the Welland Canal routed ships to circumvent Niagara Falls - a height of 100 metres (325 feet) - between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. Originally, the section between Allanburg and Port Robinson was planned to be carried in a tunnel. Experience the power and majesty of these natural wonders as you walk along the top . This stop has a parking lot present and can serve both Dain City and the Welland Flatwater Centre that . Parking close to the water, and it is clean. Relaxing waterway surrounded by well kept parklands,trails and rentals (paddle boats canoes bikes) Dont forget to check out Merrit Island. Interactive Mapping Click here to go the City of Welland Interactive Mapping site It was that interesting. Since the Welland Canal's main purpose is providing passage to large commercial ships, this means that pleasure craft are at the back of the line when it comes to scheduling. The latest navigational information can be found at Welland Canal System Bulletins to Pleasure Craft Mariners. In this configuration, there are eight locks, seven at the Niagara Escarpment and the eighth, a guard lock, at Port Colborne to adjust with the varying water depth in Lake Erie. Its locks allow marine vessels to bypass Niagara Falls. This is the version of our website addressed to speakers of English in the United States. ! No other canal in the world has overcome a slope as steep as the Niagara Escarpment to transport ships. I have heard stories of transits of as little as 7 hours and I have heard horror stories requiring more than 14 hours. Locks #1 thru #7 are 766 feet (233.5 meters) long and 80 feet (24.4 meters) wide. Admire the intricate lock-system and enormous freighters, and end in the cozy and familiar Niagara-on-the-Lake. The Streaming Camera will remain ON during this time. A feeder canal ran southwest from Welland to another point on Lake Erie, just west of Rock Point Provincial Park in Port Maitland. All of the Citys GIS data are stored in a central database including roads, water and sewer mains and valves,
(A lock is a section of a canal that can be closed to control the water level and it is then used to either raise or lower a vessel to another body of . Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Traversing the Niagara Peninsula from Port Weller in St. Catharines to Port Colborne, it enables ships to ascend and descend the Niagara Escarpment and bypass Niagara Falls. When these layers are "stacked", or overlaid one on top of another you would see a map on a computer screen similar to a paper map. Out of 26 locks, there are only like 7 locks that cannot be seen today. In 1841, the canal company and Upper Canada began deepening the existing canal, completing the work in 1854. However, the sandy soil in this part of Ontario made a tunnel infeasible, and a deep open-cut canal was dug instead. Photo comparisons provide a remarkable wow factor to visualize landscape change. Showing hourly updates of the state of the various bridges across the Welland Canal in the Niagara Region of Ontario. At today's Canal Museum, in nearby St Catharines, there is a commemorative monument and plaque to honor them. The "star witness" at the trial was a 16-year-old Thorold girl named Euphemia Constable, who caught a good look at the bombers before being knocked unconscious by the blast. There is lots of other things to do and walking trails to enjoy. Finally, click on the address you want to see information for. The canal moves both commercial vessels and larger pleasure craft between Lake Erie and Lake Ontario 24 hours a day from early April until the end of December. Niagara Falls Day and Evening Tour With Boat Cruise & Dinner (optional) Total distance: 45 km From Bridge 1, the route stretches southwards from St. Catharines to Port Colborne, a distance of 45 km / 28 miles (including George Nicholson Trail). Maps; Contact; Welland Canal, ON, Canada. This number is based on the percentage of all Tripadvisor reviews for this product that have a bubble rating of 4 or higher. In 1833 the canal was extended southward to Port Colborne, and between 1871 and 1887 it was enlarged. This was particularly useful for locks and weirs where stone and concrete rubble were evident but the structure was deteriorating. The 100-metre (327-foot) difference in elevation between the two lakes is overcome by eight locks, which can accommodate vessels up to 70 metres (230 feet) long. READ MORE. Located in Canada, the Welland Canal runs between Port Weller on Lake Ontario south to Port Colborne on Lake Erie using (8) locks to lift vessels 326.5 feet (99.5 m) over the Niagara Escarpment. In August 1974, the Steelton ship knocked and destroyed Port Robinson Bridge 12, injuring the ship watchman and bridge master. Extensive heads-up on-screen digitizing using ArcMap processes has resulted in an accurate representation of the historic canals including every route, lock, bollard, weir, weirpond, bridge, tunnel, pier, and raceway! During high water see Bridge Height Tables. Data safety. In the 1950s, with the building of the present St. Lawrence Seaway, a standard depth of 8.2m (27ft) was adopted. The bridge has not been replaced and the inhabitants of Port Robinson have been served by a ferry for many years. Having made this passage many times myself, I have found my average transit time to be around 11 hours. Welland Canals Parkway ; This route stretches southwards from St. Catharines to Port Colborne. This website is managed by a third party that is not subject to the Official Languages Act. The Fourth Canal was once again an enlarged design to accommodate the increased size of ships with the main channel now 110 metres (350ft) wide and 9.1 metres (30ft) deep to permit two large ships to pass going in opposite directions. Unlike the New York State Canal System or Ontario's Trent-Severn Canal, the Welland was designed for and primarily caters to large deep draft commercial shipping. The new route had a minimum depth of 4.3m (14ft) with 26 stone locks, each 82.3m (270ft) long by 13.7m (45ft) wide. But the remaining three[18] were knocked into the water, drowning in the surge. However, only two have ever been carried out. Smaller ships called "canallers" also took a part of these loads. The Welland Canal is a ship canal in Ontario, Canada, connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. This artefact is a map which displays the planned course for the Third Welland Canal. Explore different ways to experience this place. Current or upcoming waterway closures or restrictions. The Welland Canal is a vital link in the St.. However, the canal could still not accommodate many boats because of its size. Segway Tours. On June 28, 2011 we went live with our new version of the map, this has been in development since 2008 and incorporates many new features that were requested. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Welland-Canal, The Canadian Encyclopedia - Welland Canal. Speed Limits The resulting surge of water flooded downstream, cresting the upstream gates of Lock No. One of the goals of the project was to inventory all visible remains of the three canals, and to assess their structural integrity and ease of access. Segway Tour along the Welland Canal with Local Guide, Niagara Falls Day and Evening Tour With Boat Cruise & Dinner (optional), Niagara Falls Tour from Toronto with Boat, Journey Behind the Falls and Lunch, Day-Trip from Toronto to Niagara Falls with Falls Boat Ride, Luxury Niagara Falls Day Trip from Toronto with Cruise and Lunch, Guided Day Trip to Canadian Side of Niagara Falls from Toronto, Niagara Falls Guided 9 Hour Day Trip with Round-trip Transfer, Niagara Falls Day and Evening Tour from Toronto With Niagara SkyWheel, Small Group Tour of Niagara with Boat Cruise from Toronto. Bridge Clearances The limiting vertical clearance available is 116.5 feet (35.5 meters). In April 1916, a United States federal grand jury issued an indictment against Franz von Papen, Captain Hans Tauscher, Captain Karl Boy-Ed, Constantine Covani and Franz von Rintelen on charges of a plot to blow up the Welland Canal. Collector for ArcGIS was used on an iPhone 6 Plus to inventory and capture the locations of all canal features. I attended Colleen Beards presentation at the St Catharines Historical Society night to a full house seated plus standing room attendants at the St Catharines Lock 3 Museum last year, 2017. G.I.S. On August 25, 1974, the northbound ore-carrier Steelton struck Bridge 12 in Port Robinson. If your looking for a place to swim the docks just off Lincoln St are great. Welcome to the Old Welland Canals Field Guide. Welland Canal, Lock 3. Crew requirements for passage on the Welland Canal are dependent on the direction of travel. In July 2020, the Florence Spirit and Alanis cargo ships collided near Port Robinson, with no casualty or cargo spillage reported. Corrections? (The moment that you have a line to shore such as in a lock, you have entered Canada.). Try out these great resources! This canal is officially known now as the Welland Ship Canal. Welland Canal & Niagara Falls, ON. The current canal is the fourth one built on that location. If you continue to use this website we will conclude that you accept this practice. Information for Commercial Tour Operators, Seaway Pleasure Craft Bulletins Welland. It stands apart from others as the steepest climb any canal in the world must make and recognized as a magnificent feat in engineering. After 27.4 miles you pick up the stone-dust Welland Canal Trail/George Nicholson Trail Section. Head through the woods, emerging on Seaway Haulage Road. This is the preferred mooring arrangements for each lock and while preferred, it is subject to change. At Port Colborne, watch the ships from the patios of the quaint dockside district along . Below is a list of marinas that perform mast stepping, and additionally which ones store masts. The Welland Canal's first "hands-free" vacuum mooring was tested in Lock 7 prior to 2014. Make time to stop along the way to admire the large ships as they navigate the locks from St. Catharines to Port Colborne. The Welland Canal Company was incorporated by the Province of Upper Canada, in 1824, after a petition by nine "freeholders of the District of Niagara". The importance of geodatabase design that is used with Collector cannot be understated, and proved to be very convenient for documenting the canal features inventory. The ships can use the canal from late March to December and it is usually closed during the winter season because of the bad weather. 22 of the 3rd Welland Canal, forcing them open by six inches. [25][26][22][27] On Tuesday October 6, 2015, the City of Port Colborne released a media statement, which stated that Bridge 19, "will remain closed to vehicular traffic until after the close of the shipping season in December. The Welland Canals Parkway Trail is a paved trail for bicycling and walking. It runs from Lock 1 in Port Weller through St. Catharines, Thorold, and Welland before ending in Port Colborne. It forms a key section of the St. Lawrence Seaway and Great Lakes Waterway. Welland Canal: (eight locks) Of the seven located at north end, three are twinned and contiguous; the eighth, at the south end, is a control lock 23.5 nautical miles; links Lake Ontario to Lake Erie The Seaway Locks Together, the locks make up the world's most spectacular lift system. Dredging to the planned 25 foot depth was not completed until 1935. Welland Public Library archive of canal history images & clippings, Images from the Historic Niagara Digital Collections, Art works from the collection of the Niagara Falls Public Library, The "Great Swivel Link": Canada's Welland Canal, Hamilton Merritt Welland Canal circular RG 506, Sykes fonds Welland Canal Scrapbook RG 341, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Welland_Canal&oldid=1130235724, Bascule bridge. No matter which way you go on the trails you will find it calm and relaxing. The Welland Canal is a ship canal in Ontario, Canada, connecting Lake Ontario and Lake Erie. In general, a GIS is a computer software package, or collection of linked databases and applications used for capturing, storing, analyzing, manipulating,
100% of travelers recommend this experience. Determining classifications allowed features to be categorized at the time they were located in the field. Although not as well known as the ancient Egyptian pyramids or as famous as its neighbouring natural wonder Niagara Falls, the Welland Canal can be best described as simply amazing. Its depth started out at 7.6 meters but later was deepened to 8.2 meters and currently is 9.1 meters deep. One of the petitioners was William Hamilton Merritt, who was in part looking to provide a regular flow of water for his many water-powered industries along the Twelve Mile Creek in Thorold. If theres a compelling story to tell, it will seize the audience. Lock 8 typically has a lift of just a few feet and serves to pass vessels from the canal to the prevailing water level of Lake Erie. [24] On Friday October 1, 2015, Chris Lee, an acting direct engineer for the City of Port Colborne, said that the St. Lawrence Seaway Management Corporation (SLSMC) will likely close the bridge to all vehicle traffic until the end of the year. The Welland Canal[1] passes about 3,000 ships which transport about 40million tonnes (88billion pounds) of cargo a year. [3] The Second Welland Canal began excavation in 1841 and was wider at 11 metres (36ft) and deeper at 2.7 metres (9ft) with larger locks made of stone to replace the wooden locks used in the first canal. What attractions are near The Welland Canal? Some of the Citys GIS data sets can be downloaded from the. Many people with ancestors of the Old Counties of Lincoln/Welland can connect to their ancestral ties which date back to the development and building of the Welland Canal System. Later, these would be deposited in the Brock Digital Repository for historical record, but more importantly to provide a sustainable url for including hyperlinks in the AGOL project. Check on Welland Canal bridge statuses online and on your phone. Guest post by Colleen Beard, Brock University Maps, Data & GIS Library. we use to create and edit the GIS data, perform spatial analyses, produce paper maps, and generate our online interactive mapping and open data web sites. The Streaming Camera will remain "ON" during this time. Controlling depth in the canal is 27' (8.23 meters) with a maximum permissible draft of 26' (7.92 meters). [29], On July 11, 2020 two cargo ships, the Alanis and the Florence Spirit, struck each other while executing a passing manoeuvre near Port Robinson. Although most historic features have been bulldozed or left for ruin, many of the Second and Third canal features have survived in one way or another (if you know where to find them). All vessels must also continue to monitor channel 14 at all times. . The Canal ride is always great. 1829) STILL A WORK IN PROGRESS", "Transportation Safety Board of Canada Marine Investigation Report M01C0054", "Port Colborne bridge still closed to vehicles after collision with ship", "Cargo Ship clips bridge in Port Colborne, Canada - Vesselfinder", "St. Catharines News - Latest Daily Breaking News Stories - StCatharinesStandard.ca", "Welland News - Latest Daily Breaking News Stories - WellandTribune.ca", "Dramatic collision between two vessels on Welland Canal caught on tape", "Canal has been terrorist target: Brock prof", "Tauscher, Figure In 1916 Plot, Dies. Dial 315-769-2422 for today's transit times or visit the Seaway's Interactive Map of Vessels Currently in Transit! See upcoming closes. A remarkable feat of . It contributed significantly to the growth of the city of Toronto, Canada's most populous city, and allows ships a route to bypass Niagara Falls. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on this website. more. It provides a more direct and shorter connection to Lake Erie than other canals such as the Erie Canal and Trent-Serven Waterway. What's the best way to see The Welland Canal? Welland Canal Lock & Mooring Table - Download. Repairs will begin in early January." SHORE. It takes a vessel about 11 hours to cross the canal from end to end. You will then be presented with a list of valid civic addresses on that street. Water depth over the sill is 30 feet (9.1 meters). ---. 21 where five boys were fishing. 93% of travelers recommend this experience. The transit through the Welland Canal can take 17 hours or more. These AIS-derived maps show current vessel locations throughout the Great Lakes. The GIS is used for many purposes including infrastructure planning and management,
But a reminder of why we engage in HGIS research in the first place. In 1859, the Welland Railway opened, parallel to the canal and with the same endpoints. The canal regularly opens late March through December, with closure in the winter due to hazardous weather. The Welland Canal - bridge 13, or as more commonly known locally, the Welland bridge is a vertical lift bridge located in the heart of downtown Welland, Ontario. Because of the nature of the Welland Canal, preperation is key to success and will make your trip through the Welland Canal and your life a whole lot easier. If you choose to purchase Welland Canal Monthly Subscription or Yearly subscription, payment will be charged to your iTunes account, and your account will be charged for renewal within 24-hours prior to the end of the current period. Today's canal follows the most direct route of the previous canals, running perpendicular to the Niagara escarpment from Port Wellers to Port Colborne. Photos and videos were attached that would later provide evidence to accurately assess their structural condition. A headwater stream of the River Welland near Marston Trussell. I don't believe there are paths that extend for any kind of length along the newer canal where the big ships pass through. One of the most interesting features of this third Welland Canal was the Merritton Tunnel, built in 1876 on the Grand Trunk Railway line that ran under the canal between Locks 18 and 19. Another nearby tunnel carried the canal over a sunken section of the St David's Road. (Posted to Friends of the Welland Canals FB page, Oct.26, 2017). About the amazing stories! These projects were to be tied into a proposed new canal, titled the Fifth Welland Canal, which was planned to by-pass most of the existing canal to the east and to cross the Niagara Escarpment in four twinned "Panamax" locks. Ontario Canada. Canada live beach webcams, weather conditions, surf report and vacation destinations for your favorite beaches in the state. The depth was now 7.6m (25ft), with locks 233.5m (766ft) long by 24.4m (80ft) wide. Tripadvisor performs checks on reviews. [2] The original canal and its successors allowed goods from Great Lakes ports such as Cleveland, Detroit, Milwaukee, and Chicago, as well as other heavily industrialized areas of the United States and Ontario, to be shipped to the port of Montreal or to Quebec City, where they were usually reloaded onto ocean-going vessels for international shipping. One big difference, however, between a paper map and a GIS map, is the
These are the software packages that
Map of Ontario. With the opening of the extension, the canal stretched 44km (27mi) between the two lakes, with 40 wooden locks. Parking, Map Board. The canal serves about 3,000 ships, transporting 40 million tons of cargo annually. There is an entire stretch behind the current Welland Canal, known as the Welland Canal Wetlands, which contains lock 11 - 19 that makes an amazing hike. of Wellands GIS is the database. Thanks for your continued support. John Walsh, John Nolan and the ringleader "Dynamite" Luke Dillon (a member of Clan-na-Gael)[34] were tried at the Welland Courthouse and found guilty, receiving life sentences at Kingston Penitentiary. A southern extension from Port Robinson opened in 1833, with the founding of Port Colborne. cbeard@brocku.ca. The core
The first Welland Canal's construction began in November 1824 and opened five years later in November 1829. If you are a resident of another country or region, please select the appropriate version of Tripadvisor for your country or region in the drop-down menu. The vertical axis is the elevation of the canal segments above mean sea level. The difference being, by using Lake Ontario and the Welland you have 137 NM (254 km) of unrestricted speed available to you compared to 8.7 NM (16.1 km) when using the Erie Canal. Many technologies from the suite of ArcGIS products available through the Esri educational site license were utilized: ArcMap Desktop, Collector for ArcGIS, ArcGIS Pro, ArcGIS online (AGOL), Web AppBuilder for ArcGIS, and Esri Story Maps. WELLAND CANAL cruise port map with cruise ship locations and cruise schedule arrivals/departures. It is 24.4 m wide and has eight locks, each 262 m long. The photo and video attachments were critical in this assessment. The Welland Canal - bridge 13, or as more commonly known locally, the Welland bridge is a vertical lift bridge located in the heart of downtown Welland, small city in Niagara Region, Ontario, Canada. I was wondering if the pump house over by the blue ghost tunnel is still active. Depart Port Colborne and join the Wellend Canal Trail system, 20+ miles of mulit-use paved trails that highlight the industry, natural beauty, and . In 1839 the government of Upper Canada approved the purchase of shares in the private canal company in response to the company's continuing financial problems in the face of the continental financial panic of 1837. For all vessels, 6 knots over the bottom, except in the Welland By-Pass Channel from Port Robinson to Rameys Bend, maximum speed 8 knots over the bottom. Below you will find links to the interactive mapping page, the Property Information Pages, and printable PDF maps. Check out our welland canal map selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. The Fourth Canal is equipped with just eight locks compared to the forty locks needed by the First Welland Canal. The following table will help you prepare fenders and crew in advance. planning applications and processes, day-to-day operations and maintenance management, asset inventories, and 3-D surface modeling. Before the Welland Canal's construction, cargos were transported overland between Chippewa and Queenston on the Niagara River. The preferred route of the Triangle Loop (Champlain waterway) is also provided. ---. Welland is situated close to the villages, Welland is a city of 52,000 people in the Niagara Region of. Yet its history is known by few. This time, the saboteurs were caught in nearby Thorold. hydrants, catch basins, trees, property parcels, zoning, aerial and satellite imagery, and civic addresses just to name a few. Others are the stories about mapping the canal features, uncovering remnants of old buried tunnels and providing image comparisons that take one back in time. Lock 3 - Good place to spend a little free time. What restaurants are near The Welland Canal? The earliest and potentially most devastating attack occurred on September 9, 1841,[31] at Lock No. On June 20, 1912, the government survey steamer La Canadienne lost control due to mechanical problems in the engine room and smashed into the upstream gates of Lock No. GIS map can be manipulated, re-organized, analyzed, and integrated into other computer programs whereas a paper map is "what you see is what you get". No other canal in the world has overcome a slope as steep as the Niagara Escarpment to transport ships. We recommend booking The Welland Canal tours ahead of time to secure your spot. But it was good enough for the purpose intended! The Welland Valley near Harringworth. On August 11, 2001, the lake freighter Windoc collided with Bridge 11 in Allanburg, closing vessel traffic on the Welland Canal for two days. This was the site of a restoration project by The Welland Rivers Trust between 2012 and 2015 that sought to restore the characteristic features of a headwater stream, long since lost by dredging works that had left the river deep, dark and sluggish. The horizontal axis is the length of the canal. Seven locks, each 233.5 m long, are located at the Niagara Escarpment, while the eighth lock, known as the guard lock, is 349.9 m long. After braving the small craft warning and big waves, we made it within the protected mouth of the Welland. planning applications and processes, day-to-day operations and maintenance management, asset inventories, and 3-D surface modeling. This map is a geographic guide to the remnants of the previous versions of the Welland Canal. Recommended. She could have tripled her talk time and none of us would have noticed that 3 hours would have passed by in a flash. Lots of parking here; Dain City/Flatwater: Located on the west side of the old Welland Canal off Colbourne Street north of Forks Road (Niagara Route 23). Welland Canal, waterway in southern Ontario, Canada, that provides navigation for large vessels between Lake Erie to the south and Lake Ontario to the north and forms an important link in the St. Lawrence Seaway. There are 8 locks in total, each 24.4 meters wide and 261.8 meters long. [19] The vessel was a total loss, but there were no reported injuries, and no pollution to the waterway. Because of the difference in elevation between the Atlantic and the Great Lakes, a system of canals and locks was required to allow large boats to navigate the connected waterways. Welland Property Information Pages show general information for each civic address in the City of Welland. Before the digging of the Welland Canal, shipping traffic between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie used a portage road between Chippawa, Ontario, and Queenston, Ontario, which are both located on the Niagara Riverabove and below Niagara Falls, respectively.
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