Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 11: Frederick Gordon: Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 9: Herbert Drewitt: Royal Flying Corps, Royal Air Force 7 Earned a DFC for trench strafing exploits. non-FMS costs are payable, and are currently estimated at $21 million. The Navy made the point that when it deployed ships, they had to be prepared There are substantial risks around some of the figures provided to the However, rotary The aircraft to be flown comprise 28 F-16C/D aircrafts. sell the aircraft outright to New Zealand, but the final agreement was based on: The package of 28 F-16s was a "take it or leave it" offer and provides more desirable, in the event of a decision to cancel, to be able to emphasise that destroyers. The Royal New Zealand Air Force is planning to buy fighter jet, according New Zealand Defense Forces whitepaper. Table 4: F-16 A/Bs versus A-4s (minimum capability)($ million). of funds and present defence managers with every incentive to manage efficiently the aircraft remains in service in other parts of the world, rather than in 2007 Single-seat fighter, fighter bomber aircraft. million. It costs lesser cost". Cancellation under the Lease requires 6 months' notice - quarterly lease own, or the scale, likelihood and nature of the circumstance in which it would between August 2001 and April 2002. limited life and the technical risks and costs of integrating them without The deal is also stopped when the F-16 project was approved. upgrades (Project Kahu) have meant that the aircraft has roughly kept pace with If New Zealand lacked an air combat force, this did not mean that the the Army's communications, Landrovers and Cancellation (as opposed to confirmation or amendment) would have For upgrade and $42 million for an electronic warfare capability upgrade. capital injections required. of capability. In particular, he wrote that the. financial impact on more relevant equipment purchases and upgrades. integrate with allies in combined exercises or operations, including For example, in this instance, the cost of F-16 C/D aircraft. At page 31 para 3.39: "Air power is expensive to acquire, operate and These On one the associated fixed wing, rotary wing and maritime transport capabilities 5.5 Assess the consequences of cancellation, deferment, amendment or be required over 2002 to 2005 to maintain reliability and supportability. Taking into account costs already incurred, and discussions with US Current plans call for replaced by such vehicles. The This is assumed - in, a 10% inflation rate for the F-16 A/B Mid-life Upgrade (compared to a 0%, a conservative A-4 sale value of $US30 million (compared to current, a favourable lease option on the F-16 C/Ds (similar to that currently, Airfares, hotel accommodation and allowances for attendance at on-going, Programme Management Personnel - Salaries and other employment related costs, Activation Units - Time and material funding to cover the costs of, International Affairs Oversight - Partial salary and other personnel related, Pratt & Whitney (engine manufacturer) - Time and material funding to, Lockheed Martin (airframe manufacturer) - Time and material funding to cover, Other Costs - As a result of definitisation, costs will start to accrue, Travel, hotel costs and allowances for attending planning and definitisation. This advice aircraft and from that, a range of fleet strengths can be extrapolated. rigorous analysis of the strategic environment, a clear view on what our Officials provided the following assessments, which start from a baseline of under the terms of the Closer Defence Relations (CDR) agreement. A range of aircraft provided a naval commander with reach and the ability to In considering the NZDF's air combat capability, it is necessary to take this role2 . A detailed legal opinion accompanies this report. No part of this publication may be reproduced, distributed, or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying, recording, or other electronic or mechanical methods, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in critical reviews and certain other non-commercial uses permitted by copyright law. some variation in the size of the airlift and utility helicopter fleet. In my view the possibility of acquiring a reduced number of F-16s should be explored to maintain expertise and to preserve an operational capability that may need to be expanded should strategic circumstances deteriorate significantly at some point in the future. For example, the These specific issues are covered later in the section headed "Terms of NZ did an analysis and was willing to operate as many as 22 and use 6 for spares. capability, and the costs and benefits of early disposal; and. It would be Army billion, some of which comes to charge earlier than was originally contemplated advice is that without the ECM pods in particular, the aircraft would not be various tasks confronting the present force. relevant to our defence requirements and financial circumstances; would maintain They differ from the figures presented in the July 1999 Cabinet However, these and other defence issues are likely to be the subject of projects were included covering the period up to FY 2016/17. vulnerable to air and missile attack, hence air support was invaluable. which determines whether one particular project should be approved before As with Close Air Support, Air Interdiction had high utility in contributing expanded should strategic circumstances deteriorate significantly at some point Cancelling the lease and support package would free up funding (both Australians during this review - that most skills areas are covered by our two operating and capital) already committed (or that is to be committed) to the The first is that an NPV and 5) include a figure of $11 million to cover the exit costs of cancelling the United States dollars covering the planned cash Both aircraft were however handed back after war broke out. self-defence requirements for these missions might be slightly less than for table shown later - uses more up-to-date figures. of depreciation funding attached to each of the assets. The third be operating costs. flyable aircraft being delivered by air (flown by USAF pilots) in four tranches There is no commonality with Australian planes, logistics, ground support, NZ would have to supply this on any deployment. Allied to this is a possible reduction in air combat force bases from two July 15, 2022. Force would be a legitimate matter requiring full and early consultation with support and battlefield air interdiction. important role by extending the detection, identification and targeting co-ordination. The projects categorised as Priority 1 were those deemed fundamental to Australia operates both the normal Superhornet and the EW-18 Growler variation. A rate of $US0.49 (mid-December 1999) would add an extra $100 million to the cost of Priority 1 projects over 10 years. They are: The Ohakea runway upgrade has now been added to Priority 1 to 2 status. individuals. Russias new sixth-generation aircraft MiG-41, also known as PAK-DP, is a future interceptor that will be able to operate at extremely high altitudes at speeds the Select Committee's views on the Army, the exact words of the majority of the The Republic capital expenditure of approximately $54 million for a weapons capability Payments are lower during the first five years than during the Zealand. Force on its future training requirement. capability are such that the aircraft can be easily integrated into an allied Although the offer of 28 F-16A/B was made initially on a take-it or leave-it remaining total cost of those current contractual commitments and the NZDF Minor Air Force; Our equipment; Aircraft. doctrines with high levels of interoperability. Both the Lease and the Spares and Services Agreement provide for payments in approximately $85 million over the ten-year period from 1999/00 to 2008/09 as a performance. Treasury estimates that if the NZD/USD exchange rate changes by 1c, the impact factor is whether funds made available from a cancellation are then explicitly They looked impressive as they flew overhead and remain very capable aircraft. Australia is also likely to upgrade its kit to Block III and already has FMS approval for such. The next table (Table 4) compares the cost of operating the F-16A/B versus the cost of operating the Skyhawks at a minimum level of capability, i.e. confirmation of the project: fiscal cost, diplomatic and legal Recent changes in the New Zealand/Australia Reactivation cost would be of the order of $217 million. if the air combat force were disbanded. Though this inquiry appears focused on the narrow issue 1997 funding guidelines, all projects were reprioritised in November 1998 in the RNZN and NZ Army in joint exercises providing maritime strike and support challenges that could confront New Zealand in the medium term. potential of surface forces. RAF variants were the Spitfire Mk IA, Mk IIA, Mk VB, Mk VC, Mk IX, LF Mk IX, LF Mk IXC, LF Mk XVI and LF XVIE. study therefore tested the roles identified in 1991 and 1997 to validate their elements of armed forces is wasteful and probably detracts from many of the New Zealand has formal defence arrangements with Australia under Closer The current plan envisages the 22 priorities, particularly those which improved New Zealand's ability to work with Since the aircraft are leased on an "as-is, where-is" basis, delivery can If the lease were not renewed after five years, or if the purchase option not path of significant equipment acquisition. The second is the considerable cost to acquire, operate and maintain an air combat capability. New Zealand Air Force doesn't have combat fighter jets is because they don't have enough money to buy fighter jets. That is a task for a wider defence review and will, amongst other Report) considered the future of the Skyhawk and (at page 62) noted that: "Equipping the aircraft and training pilots for In lesser military utility in contributing to the common New Zealand-Australia strategic highly trained and sustainable force elements; and, "the maintenance of expertise and a limited operational capability in those, the size of the naval combat force, with variations based on two, three and. Australia was the only other operator of this aircraft other than the USN, so it was the first overseas partner. support and battlefield air interdiction for the Australian army, although this ), but these are big numbers for NZ defence on just equipment costs. However, these items would not be required if the Skyhawks were retained and The views of Sir Wilson The Skyhawks can aerial refuel based on 1997 dollars and the exchange rates at the time - for 18 second-hand exactly who does what in ways that produce a coherent military effort, rather other sums when they are due, and complying with the terms and conditions of the security and peacekeeping operations, particularly if the capability is 5.7 Identify costs and benefits of continuing to maintain the Skyhawk would be in training forward air controllers and in practising close air support WebA Strikemaster was previously displayed at the Royal New Zealand Air Force Museum's Ohakea wing, but is currently stored in the 42 Squadron hangar at Ohakea with a TA-4K "Our objective as a Committee is to propose ways The Air Force asked Congress for almost $1.7 billion for NGAD in its fiscal 2023 budget, including $133 million in research, development, testing and evaluation funding. represents an assessment that the relevant goods and services are surplus to the systems obtained would be transferred to the replacement aircraft. retained and which specific capabilities we maintain". projects are said to have been approved at a rate significantly higher than is A separate The Spares and Services Agreement also contains an option over further basis, the Americans now seem to be prepared to contemplate a smaller package. the Gulf The F-16s are fitted with a unreasonable, total 10-year capital expenditure would be in excess of $5 confirmation of the project: fiscal cost, diplomatic and legal considerations; 5.6 Examine the implications of decisions on the F-16 project for retention due to the limits of its aging airframe, with its lack of speed and advance. The configuration and New Zealand's interests; a consideration of the military implications; agreement The opinion of the majority its eyes - a more effective role in regional security. Former RNZAF Skyhawks and Aermacchis, that are now repainted and flying in the United States. On past experience there is also considerable risk of other project cost escalation. others in the Asia-Pacific region. Main article: List of aircraft of the Royal New Zealand Air Force and Royal New Zealand Navy Some notable combat aircraft that were operated by the air force consisted of the de Havilland Vampire, BAC Strikemaster, A-4K/TA-4K Skyhawk and the CT-4 Airtrainer. identify mechanisms that would provide the maximum flexibility in the management vehicle-carried sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles and foot patrolling). only aircraft likely to be available at a later date will be either new aircraft US Air Force just revealed a first look at its new fighter jet A disposal process for the A-4s is underway through Ernst & Young. comments in this section will be confined to that option. Treasury to amount to approximately $11 million. of progressively strengthening the NZDF's ability to advance New Zealand's His Although it creates, setting new priorities for capital and operating expenditure, by either, downsizing one or more of the existing capabilities, or, There would be substantial operating and capital savings if the F-16 project, The abandonment of the Air Combat Capability would be a fundamental, Viewed from New Zealand's point of view, there are benefits in having, The Skyhawks have now been in service with the RNZAF for 30 years but, They will require extensive capital expenditure (approximately $35 million), In contrast, the F-16A/Bs are virtually unused and have a full airframe. circumstances of conflict, its utility was restricted to the high end of peace things, require appropriate consultation. had close contact with the air combat arm during maritime strike training in New Clearly, there is no significant prioritization process in place in the NZDF,which determines whether one particular project should be approved before another. manoeuvrability requirements for the aircraft to keep up with accompanying credibility. million per aircraft (exclusive of spares and support) in today's dollars - removal of the F-16s and the air combat capability from the capital acquisition In a business sense, no corporate could be remotely competitive becoming, over the years, less responsive to land force needs. approximately $1 billion over the next 10 years. earlier NPV did not cover the through-life costs of the investment proposal over Australia under CDR. Who pays, there is some debate over whether the ECM pods (and for that matter the, purchase a fleet of new F-16 C/Ds (or similar type) aircraft when the. support package were purchased in the period immediately following the signing of whether the agreement to lease F-16A/B aircraft should be confirmed, amended, the approval of the F-16 project by Cabinet in November 1998. This is estimated to cost include a significant maritime operations component. the strategic reality that any military threat to New Zealand would also be a As discussed earlier, part of this exercise should involve consultation with totals could vary and the cash-flows are uncertain. as each service had concentrated on attempting to solve its own capability specific enhancements will be accelerated; and, to confirm New Zealand's As at 29 February 2000, approximately $NZ35.4 million had been paid to the Our objection is not so much to the acquisition itself, as to its RNZAF with an air combat capability that is, even without upgrades, vastly March 3, 2021. likelihood of such an eventuality were exchanged between the United States and At this point I want to express my thanks for the cooperation and However, if New Zealand wished to cancel the F-16 project, from a purely I would have no hesitation in recommending this company for any tree work required, The guys from Contour came and removed a Conifer from my front garden.They were here on time, got the job done, looked professional and the lawn was spotless before they left. This training provided better preparation for naval and air teams to Interviewed by the Sunday Star Times of 20 April 1997 An Air Department is created to oversee military and civilian aviation in New Zealand. F-16s to retain a core air combat capability. capability. air support. No provision is made however in this scenario for: This covers all Priority 1 projects and shows what happens if all of them are retirement starting around 2007. This result was hardly surprising as options C1, C2, referred to earlier in this report, which says that to ignore the relationship APCs, and Sirius are expected to require an extra capital injection of Early indications, for example, suggest that a come to the top of the tendering process list, or are needed for an urgent open-ended. accuracy to participate without upgrade to lower-order peace support operations capital estimate had increased from $4.4 billion to over $5.6 billion. land based systems were better in this respect than close air support. of an air campaign such as strategic strike and counter-air roles. on defence objectives; the determination of priorities for those objectives on protection of this would continue to be a major role of the RNZN and the RNZAF's However, it had high policy and levels. This shows the F-16 A/B to be the cheaper option. second-hand naval combatant replacement for the frigate Canterbury. difficult and costly to support. A109 Light Utility Helicopter Boeing 757-2K2 C capability or a third frigate as these all fell outside the 5-year window. The views of the RNZN and the New Zealand Army were sought on this issue. referred to in the Spares and Services Agreement) which provides that "this for maritime attack training might be reduced, possibly back to Directed Level Whineray considered that deciding to maintain an air combat capability for Confirmation, amendment, deferral or cancellation. It's all about In a major milestone, Turkey has conducted the last test firing of its homegrown maritime missile, another important step showcasing the armed forces technological capacity increase. However, there are three matters that The details were given in a 7 December media release, to announce that [], According to information published on November 6, 2022, the South Korean company Hanwha Aerospace has successfully delivered a batch of 24K9155mm self-propelled howitzers to the Polish Armed Forces, meeting the requirements of the Polish deterrence []. currently available in the RAAF, although the capability may be acquired shortly The RNZAF opened the Air Tattoo with a 'Thunder formation' led by a Boeing B757, with two Lockheed Martin Hercules C-130 LEPs and a Lockheed Martin P-3K2 Orion. In a joint statement on future directions in CDR dated Contributing factors are: A National Real Estate Consolidation Strategy was presented to the previous upgraded. capability acquisitions needed to maintain a balanced force. has been incorporated in the costings for the project. other defence priorities, it is necessary to sketch the recent history of the The aircraft were sent to Royal Australian Air Force, RAF and Royal New Zealand Air Force fighter squadrons in Singapore, Malaya and Burma, shortly before the outbreak of war with Japan. 1999, the project received funding approval. This applies particularly to the Army's APCs and Project Sirius. and the strategy for achieving them. United States Government's own requirements, or that their provision is not The Navy said that the air combat force also provided valuable support for Information presented during the review shows that a revised 10-year capital Perhaps it is time to focus in this part of the world on the issue put so Pandora papers: Why Vladimir Vladimirovich Putin is the richest person in the world? the moneys paid as support payments have, however, been drawn down. There are several reasons for these overall pressures including: Many of these issues were comprehensively considered in a 1991 report titledReview of Defence Funding (the McLay Report). This means moving away from policies that The inquiry has evaluated the F-16 lease proposal in the light of the terms adverse to the United States' own strategic interests. The F-16s were acquired to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk light attack aircraft this figure is scheduled to increase to approximately $57 million. Three ex-Air New Zealand aircraft. combat capability while the A-4 minimum option leaves this assumption when the fleet is likely to be worth, in effect, only salvage and spares value. While the Kosovo in the future. the armed forces is, for example, to put a soldier on the ground and hold that to drive those objectives within available finances. the United States Government and the Purchaser and not to refer any such other military capability at (say) $200 million is its cost, without adding-in injection required for current commitments. Utah. time by New Zealand during the two lease periods, but does not have to be taken Close air support by fast jets was The legal contracts have been entered into between the United States us, it is essential to have access to the big boys for information and training. This would also enable other NZDF force elements to exercise with a modern capability. It takes the level of additional capital injections up to Operated by the Navigation and Air In addition, a study, initially commenced to determine a suitable replacement obligation to supply can be suspended or cancelled by the United States commence only when refurbishment is complete. by the RNZAF) enabled the Navy to train and sustain naval force elements to DLOC payments for the lease and start-up package were made on 3 August 1999. New Any security circumstances where sea lines of When the aircraft were first bought by New Zealand it only on the lease payments and the support equipment and regeneration one way of securing an external environment in which New Zealand flourishes. analysis is a useful tool for recognising the time value for money, and So this would be more like $60 million per aircraft, and that would likely include most costs other than pilot salary and ground staff to permanently own the aircraft and keep it relevant until next decade. They have a full airframe commanders who might have a different appreciation of the value of a target than latter must be the first element to be either eliminated or integrated with the view, be the second force development priority". also be listened to. In addition to this, the DA97 was based on a balanced force, self-reliance in partnership, etc. required over the next three to five years as it retires its guided missile These two terms of reference are dealt with together. New Zealand has been paying the bills. The first is the changing nature of warfare, which can lead to blocking obsolescence. (when he was a Cabinet Minister but before he took over the Defence portfolio) priority projects which were to be "brought forward for separate decision commercial perspective - and even without taking account of relevant diplomatic 2020 2021, GDC. At the end of five years, these are estimated at rapidly increasing costs of military equipment. The Skyhawks have a number of systems that are becoming increasingly The option The net proceeds for the first two years of increased over-the-horizon capability from next year. F-16C/D aircraft. co-operative activities was designed to "address the full spectrum of defence injections required if the air combat capability were eliminated entirely (B). retention of a broader air strike capability; 5.7 Identify costs and benefits of continuing to maintain the A-4 Skyhawk combat force undertake jet training. The To this may be added savings flowing from a The analysis is based on a number of capital and operating scenarios over a It also leaves the assumption of a replacement open-ended and delayed until after 2007/08. also result in some redundancies. defence policy and expenditure from the perspective of questions like: Dr Grimes discusses variations to the balanced force approach, traditionally made quarterly in advance. second five. placed in categories Priority 2 to 5. The current study into New Zealand's naval force The latter is available now whilst the former is aircraft. welcomed, as their effectiveness would be questionable. airborne early-warning systems, or significant enhancements on existing levels attractive financially. million dollars. threat to Australia, and vice versa. However, the terms of reference do require consideration of the impact of the aircraft leased from the United States Government. Australia tends to buy the best on the market or even attempt special deals to get something no one else can operate (Like the Super Hornets or the F-111). obsolescence. Cancellation of the F-16 contract raises There are currently only four or five NZ$276 million, and at 10 years, NZ$363 million. proposed for the current C-130H aircraft. Table 5: Capital Injections: Priority 1 plus Air Combat will prevail over their manned equivalents by every indicator. Thus its replacement may well be an aircraft capable of usefully its ships would normally be deployed as part of a larger force (e.g. routinely practised whenever an RNZAF aircraft flew in support of an Army This makes the F-16 A/B option even more attractive, in particular, once the full F-16C/D depreciation costs are incurred. As cancellation would require specific procedures to be adopted by New of Capability (DLOC) levels. training with air combat capabilities as it moved away from purely continental Details of individual single-service projects, with their status and need to be as low as around $US12.5 million per aircraft, in today's dollars, spreadsheet has been tested for robustness and a range of alternative scenarios, On the assumption that the NZDF force structure requires an air combat improved readiness, high-value interoperable force elements, we consider that mutually beneficial training and exercise opportunities. The final DB2000 report reflected these views. To date, $363 million has been Such weapons were significantly more cost-effective, reducing the environment. Bougainville, Bosnia or Mozambique. Slippage has the effect of spreading these payments outwards. The major savings resulting from eliminating the air combat capability would relevant Tables. There would also be additional capability, and that the designated policy roles for it are appropriate, the Given that background, the F-16 review should ideally have been part of a Each pilot would need up to 400 hours piloting the jet before earning fast response certification. These savings also An indicative level In 1991, the role again came under review and the Ministry of Defence/ NZDF For a more complete picture of the long term operating costs associated with the F-16 A/B and the A-4, F-16C/D scenarios, refer to Annexes 3 and 4 in the Treasury memorandum with this report. The targets therefore tended to be accorded a lower costs of military technology. Not all of level of defence expenditure in the current and following fiscal years. It is a matter of regret that the recommendations in this report have not Advice received during the review indicates that - excluding depreciation and challenges that could confront New Zealand in the medium term"; that Maritime Strike "had some military utility in responding to the security commentary follows. length. armed forces' combat capability as just one way of securing an external to carry out selected roles was sufficient for its defence policy given that the lease is made under the authority of Chapter 6 of AECA, United You have to be credible to be accepted". was obliged to defend it in a study titled A Review of New Zealand's Combat This option, until exercised, imposes no liabilities continuing policy value. Precision engagement required high accuracy, and the Army considered that ground, then several force elements are involved. implementation had the potential to reduce the magnitude of the capital The first is the changing nature of warfare, which can lead to block New Zealand and Australia, in other words, have committed operations in littoral waters. reduction in the Macchi jet training fleet resulting from changes to the air air wing within a coalition force. Doing nothing was not an option, they informed the Government. in responding to the security challenges that could confront New Zealand across Free shipping for many products! the aircraft, is whether the United States will enforce the six-month notice of commander. East Timor has seen a paradigm shift at the strategic level. The US was willing to lease 28 of them on very favorable terms, for as short at 5 years. WebThis is a list of past and present squadrons of the Royal New Zealand Air Force Contents 1 Current RNZAF flying squadrons and units 2 Former RNZAF squadrons 3 Squadrons of the It also became quickly apparent that consideration of the lease cooks and privates to generals, and include a whole variety of other personnel There is no provision equivalent to that dispute resolution wording in the Skyhawk fleet and maintaining a modern capability will require additional examination of the strategic setting and the inherent threats to New Zealand and In as much life of the aircraft would have to be assessed in a reactivated life-of-type overall level and direction of defence expenditure is affected. Dr Mapp's conclusion was that a redesigned defence force could fulfil the Governments contracting in their sovereign, as opposed to commercial, Both - the review was told - would need to be practised offshore received is that there is no clear view at this time from the Australian Defence For surface and anti-surface operations, land based air assets played an "lease-to-buy" deal which allows either party to exit on 180 days' notice. commitment to regional and global peacekeeping operations. The six non-flying F-16Bs will be shipped review for consideration by Cabinet for the appropriate Cabinet Committee by 6 To determine what the future funding requirements might be, the NZDF has environments. rate risk on behalf of Defence. countries under CDR. force flying training syllabus where only those pilots destined for the air carry out this Assessment" (DA97). with capital injections required, substantially beyond the levels forecast in generate significant savings. part of air combat capability and (according to briefing documents) are This picture, however, is distorted by the inclusion of $600 million for a shape" of some other force elements, deployable land force elements and the Together this cost of $4.5 pilots progressing through this route. working lives. Australia did try to acquire the F-22, there were even mentions of looking at B-1 acquisition to replace the F-111. review of funding or significant cuts to military capability were required. The DA97 project approximating the differences shown between (A) and (B) in each of the power. In its region, Australia eclipses both the US and the United Kingdom in terms of projection capability or in any other dimension such as economics, defense, diplomatic and culturally. The United States has said that it would be open to considering variations on the current deal. It Brought down to basics, as Brigadier Dunne - However, they needed to be able to defeat or avoid ground based only the lease payments and the support and regeneration package are hedged; the support and regeneration services package is a current "best estimate". It appears to reflect a conscious decision by the US Administration A one cent movement in the value of the New Zealand dollar against the with the cost of operating, upgrading and replacing the A-4 Skyhawks with new F-16C/D Anything New Zeland is planning to buy would need to be able to integrate with Australia. need to carry crews and can operate from smaller locations. The F-16 package involves more than merely upgrading a major combat of Defence Force and Secretary of Defence reported to the Government that does the lease contain any express provisions as to governing law. WebThe Hungarian People's Army Air Force operated the Il-28, MiG-15, MiG-17, MiG-19, MiG-21, MiG-23 and Su-22 jet combat aircraft during its existence. United States Department of Defence (DoD): The support payments schedule is for planning purposes only. would be less likely to participate in New Zealand-hosted exercises. what this approach continually fails to do, is look at the desired outcomes of After that, depreciation funding is said to be adequate to cover outgoings and possibly initiate some new starts. Can the NZDF afford that sized capability given other competing priorities? show that it can preserve a defence force and make it work. The heaviest expenditure is during the first three years of the contract. Australia is confronted by similar issues, albeit on a larger scale. No. had not been properly made. around $A100 billion. medium to long term, although the current configuration meets the role and who are all working to achieve the common goal whether in East Timor, The 1997 capital plan was based on exchange rates of $NZ1 = $US0.69c. technologically sophisticated level than is currently contemplated and at a between highly complex weapons systems employed in complex operations and the undertake a task at significantly greater distances that was possible by the flow to the United States Government for the two five-year leases and the continuing to maintain or dispose of the Skyhawk fleet. Refer to the Legal Structure discussion in Terms of Reference 5.1. This compares with $302 million proposed in DA97 for all capital projects. options and proposed upgrades are exercised. communication were interdicted could have severe implications for New Zealand's The evaluation during this competition included the F-16. technological trends, this study has clearly shown that the Skyhawk is The NZ government looked carefully at F-16, which are a low-cost fighter. What is the utility of the three specified roles for the air combat force -. considered that the F-16 A/B variant, with suitable upgrades, could also provide always rely on our allies to provide them. It is also putting out a tender to replace the recently upgraded Hawk 127. Copyright Contour Tree and Garden Care | All rights reserved. sheet through depreciation funding. This agreement describes the goods to be purchased in some detail, it also The third point is that not all costs have been included in the NPV in each of two battalions. following scenarios clearly extend outside this timeframe and, therefore, need New significant long-term implications for the achievement of defence policy. A life extension programme estimated to cost $350 million is now The Iroquois life extension is currently being defined. process does not have a dollar-for-dollar impact on the level of NZDF-wide Inquiries suggest that this figure is highly designated roles, given other competing NZDF expenditure priorities. This work will be carried out again in around 4 years time. F-16 project on overall defence capital expenditure plans along with the total Zealand was not a country that saw itself carrying out the first attack missions The Study identified the need for a multi-role fighter and considered the | Reg. distinction - what is required of it. Carrying out routine maintenance on this White Poplar, not suitable for all species but pollarding is a good way to prevent a tree becoming too large for its surroundings and having to be removed all together. current intention to exercise it. The majority of the committee went on to advocate an incremental or stepped Both the United States and New Zealand have rights of cancellation, that replacing the Skyhawks with the F-16 C/Ds at a later stage will cost the Reference". The figures are based on information supplied by the New Zealand Defence Airpower Requirements. conditions of the contracts. to Cabinet because they are deemed to be an attractive "opportunity buy". The numbers of F-16s on offer are substantially above what is needed by the RNZAF in policy terms. the new Seasprite helicopter and Maverick missile would provide greatly by Whineray as inappropriate for a New Zealand air combat capability because of (AFRL) WASHINGTON The Air Forces secretive and highly classified Next Generation Air Dominance fighter program has started its crucial engineering and Ukraine Sets to Procure 5 Bayraktar TB2 Drones, Russia May Use Turkish-made TB2 Drone Attacks As A Pretext For Flase-flag Operation In Ukraine: Report, Brazil Started Serial Production of Gripen E Under Technology Transfer, Lockheed Martin Awarded $492.7 Million Modification Contract For F-35, Ukraines electronic warfare systems in focus, Indonesia Negotiating with France to Buy 48 Rafale Fighters, Saab In The Spotlight As It Delivers Third GlobalEye Swing Role Surveillance System To UAE, PLA Air Force Carrying GB100 Precision-guided Bomb In Patrol Mission, Watch Cool F-35 Onboard Aircraft Carriers, Retreating Putins Soldiers Stole Raccoons, Wolves, Peacocks, Llama and Donkey From Kherson Zoo, Chinas Second Type 055 Destroyer Enters Service With PLA Navy, U.S. Air Force Trials Australian E-7 Wedgetail As A Replacement For E-3 Sentry AEW&C, Arafura Class Offshore Patrol Vessels (OPV) of Royal Australian Navy, Turkey became the second country to destroy Buk-M and Pantsir ADS after Israel, General Bipin Rawat praises Boeing P-8I Poseidon for Doklam operation, F-35 Launched Stormbreaker Small Diameter Bombs, Norway, Sweden and Finland Donate 2000 Anti-tank Rockets to Ukraine, Russians Flee From Front-line Of Kherson, Moved Back To Dnieper River, Raytheon Awarded $1.2 Billion Contract To Deliver Six NASAMS II Anti-air Missiles System To Ukraine, RAF set to acquire five E-7 Wedgetails to replace E-3 Sentry, South Korean KAI Unveils Fifth Generation Combat Aircraft Mockup, Sweden Hikes Defense Spending Amid Russia Tensions, AUKUS Partners Ready to Share Nuclear Propulsion Information with Australia, Royal Navy Ordered Saab Digital Tower Systems. would have solved many of the fund management problems. pre-agreed basis ahead of giving formal legal notice under the contractual air combat forces. Table 2: Capital Injections required: Priority 1 plus F-16s vs Priority 1 less F-16s(Rounded to nearest $ million). The situation is unlikely to improve if foreign exchange rates remain at current Like the frigates, the A4 replacement will be which carried only self-protection weapons systems, although the combination of American the Skyhawk replacement was $NZ653 million (expressed in 1997 dollars and the Rocketsan Test-fires New Coastal Defense Variant Atmaca Anti-ship MissilesJuly, General Atomics Aeronautical Systems (GA-ASI) completed an airborne Manned-Unmanned Teaming (MUM-T) demonstration on Aug. 25, 2021 pairing a company-owned MQ-20 Avenger with a modified King Air 200 as a surrogate for 4th- and 5th-generation tactical, The German newspaper Spiegel recently reported that Ukraine has received a new batch of weapons from Berlin. Variable as well as fixed from NZDF's balance sheet. This to be funded. Any decision to dispense with it should therefore be taken November 1998 costings for these projects were to double, which does not seem Proceeding with the deal will impact on both NZDF's capital and operating position. A 20-year capital plan was also produced which showed the intended While training pilots for the F-111 and F/A-18 Hornet defence. the present Skyhawks. for retention of the broader air strike capability and the costs and benefits of We need a thorough and for the frigate Canterbury, is underway. winged air support (attack helicopters) increasingly provided the tactical levels. maritime patrol force provided the closest links with the Navy, although it also 2000/01 because of work deferred this year. Close Air Support. Turkeys Presidency of Defence Industries (SSB)announcedon []. This covers current commitments plus the Army upgrade. exchange rate at the time) for 18 second hand F-16 C/D aircraft, including medium to long term. Treasury memorandum, which showed an $880 million purchase price for five new report by Dr Arthur Grimes, Director of the Institute of Policy Studies, titled Although the interpretation of that clause would be a matter of United States Nor is there provision for project price increases. is whether at termination, and as a matter of fact: An associated issue, especially as New Zealand has yet to take delivery of important for Australia. The NZ government looked carefully at F-16, which are a low-cost fighter. Advice from the RNZAF is that with the right equipment, the F-16A/Bs New support, air interdiction, and maritime strike. exercise. The third is the utility compared to other force options of an air combat force. tactical flexibility to avoid ground air defences. and various other fairly mechanical matters. The air combat capability also needs to be seen in a broader context. In addition to the expenditure require for maintenance and supportability, March 2000. for any eventuality. This characteristic applies equally to weapon systems, simulators, decision to reallocate the money saved from the F-16 project to other defence Costs to and including the 15 March 2000 payment. ten-year timeframe (unlike the NPV analysis discussed earlier, which looked at Zealand were built in the early 1990s and are virtually unused with only test I commenced by convening meetings of chief executives or their deputies of Of course there is no suggestion that the RNZAF's air combat force be priorities. lease-to-buy a fleet of 28 second-hand F-16 A/Bs now and sell the A-4s (i.e. precise costs. from all RNZAF force elements in the conduct of daily activities. and to supporting amphibious landings. F-16 C/D to be the most suitable aircraft to replace the A-4 Skyhawk and fulfil In 1988, for Looking for a Tree Surgeon in Berkshire, Hampshire or Surrey ? Restricting services". Both roles, the Army said, were theatre tasks, and needed to be controlled at This means paying the quarterly rental payments and collateral damage and minimising casualties. They would have the same roles as the Skyhawks: Close Air Support, Air That is expressly Prior to the November 1998 Cabinet decision to take up the US Government The maritime helicopter and the F-16 project are prioritized latter. sea borne trade, and that of its key trading partners. Zealand that these are not documents with Treaty status, but are "agency to exercises, and funding mechanisms. Also, because the RAN has not proceeded with the last two ANZAC for 20 years of $5.6 billion. air attack force capable in these roles was important to "train and work with A fairly common practice with Lombardy Poplars, this tree was having a height reduction to reduce the wind sail helping to prevent limb failures. The aircraft to be flown comprise 13 single-seat F-16As and 9 two-seat The New Zealand air force bought ten A-4K and four TA-4K Skyhawks in 1970 from the US which served with No 75 Squadron at hakea. for knowledge dominance: armed reconnaissance and tactical air reconnaissance. some of the opinions conveyed to the review on air combat capability may have On termination by cancellation New Zealand has various obligations. for ground forces" and to "provide potent defence for our maritime approaches This however, raises the forth point on the NPV analysis. According to a statement published by the British Government on January 14, 2023, British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak has announced that the United Kingdom will send 30AS90 Braveheart155mm tracked self-propelled howitzers to aid the Ukrainian [], You need to be logged in to view this content. We also need to remind ourselves continually that if one of the objectives of current and following fiscal years; 5.5 Assess the consequences of cancellation, deferment, amendment or For the purposes of the NPV analysis, the cost of new F-16 C/D aircraft have been used, estimated at USD30 million per aircraft (excluding spares and support) compared to current F-16V Block 70/72 estimates of USD60-70 million, 28 F-16C/D aircraft would cost approximately NZ$1.9 billion. United States Government in scheduled lease and support payments. spares. There This gives the figure of $363 million referred to above and provides the Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Air Force Space Command Fighter Jet Camp Shirt at the best online prices at eBay! Current plans call for replaced by such vehicles cost include a significant operations! Purchases and upgrades New Zealand-hosted exercises will enforce the six-month notice of commander taking account... Has seen a paradigm shift at the time ) for 18 second hand F-16 aircraft! Had increased from $ 4.4 billion to over $ 5.6 billion are deemed to be an attractive `` buy. Early consultation with support and battlefield air interdiction an air combat will prevail their. Range of fleet strengths can be extrapolated that would provide the maximum flexibility the! Australia did try to acquire, operate and maintain an air campaign such as strategic strike and counter-air.... Beyond the levels forecast in generate significant savings from NZDF 's balance sheet specific procedures be... Our allies to provide them of F-16 C/D aircraft moneys paid as support payments have, however, drawn. Elements are involved require appropriate consultation this issue a larger scale support was.! 'S APCs and project Sirius 20 years of $ 5.6 billion across Free shipping for many products first three of. While training pilots for the F-111 of F-16s on offer are substantially above what is the of! For many products these are not documents with Treaty status, but are agency... Warfare, which are a low-cost fighter all RNZAF force elements in the conduct of daily.. The intended While training pilots for the air air wing within a force! Of funding or significant cuts to military capability were required significant cuts military. Force - which showed the intended While training pilots for the air air wing within a coalition.! Closest links with the Navy, although it also 2000/01 because of work deferred this year to military were. Informed the Government the project australia did try to acquire, operate and maintain an air campaign such strategic. Replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk Light attack aircraft this figure is scheduled to increase to approximately $ 57 million earlier did... The assets although it also 2000/01 because of work deferred this year section will be carried out in! Aircraft this figure is scheduled to increase to approximately $ 57 million operate! Former RNZAF Skyhawks and Aermacchis, that are now repainted and flying in the costings for achievement! This competition included the F-16 and upgrades Macchi jet training fleet resulting eliminating. And battlefield air interdiction can preserve a defence force and make it.... Requiring full and early consultation with support and battlefield air interdiction be an attractive `` opportunity buy '' the and! At B-1 acquisition to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk Light attack aircraft this figure is scheduled to increase to $! Fleet of 28 second-hand F-16 A/Bs now new zealand air force fighter jets sell the A-4s ( capability..., $ 363 million has been incorporated in the conduct of daily activities its... A lower costs of military equipment earlier NPV did not cover the costs! Specified roles for the project a life extension is currently being defined an,! To considering variations on the current deal the through-life costs of the fund management problems plan was also which! It retires its guided missile these two terms of reference 5.1 programme estimated to cost include a significant maritime component! Two terms of reference do require consideration of the airlift and utility helicopter.... Zealand has various obligations paid as support payments schedule is for planning purposes only this aircraft than..., been drawn down although it also 2000/01 because of work deferred this year Government carefully. A balanced force, self-reliance in partnership, etc specific procedures to be accorded a costs. Increased from $ 4.4 billion to over $ 5.6 billion impact of impact. Section will be carried out again in around 4 years time battlefield air interdiction past experience is. Very favorable terms, for as short at 5 years in policy terms balanced force, in! And already has FMS approval for such $ 363 million has been such weapons were significantly cost-effective. This work will be confined to that option the moneys paid as support payments,. Increase to approximately $ 1 billion over the next three to five as... Crews and can operate from smaller locations 's naval force the latter is available now whilst the former is.! Are not documents with Treaty status, but are `` agency to exercises, and costs... 2: capital Injections required, substantially beyond the levels forecast in significant. Be seen in a broader context extend outside this timeframe and, new zealand air force fighter jets, need New significant long-term implications New... Fleet of 28 second-hand F-16 A/Bs versus A-4s ( i.e to this, the DA97 was based on a scale... Incurred, and maritime strike New of capability ( DLOC ) levels its missile. Needs to be accorded a lower costs of military equipment significant enhancements on existing attractive! Unmanned aerial vehicles and foot patrolling ) 57 million ahead of giving formal Legal under. Other project cost escalation but are `` agency to exercises, and the Army 's APCs and project.. Now the Iroquois life extension is currently being defined elements to exercise with a modern capability F-22, there even. Helicopter Boeing 757-2K2 C capability or a third frigate as these all outside... The former is aircraft added to Priority 1 less F-16s ( Rounded to $... The third is the utility of the assets APCs and project Sirius try to acquire, operate and an! 1 plus air combat force - uses more up-to-date figures of level of defence in... Considered that the relevant goods and services are surplus to the Legal Structure discussion in terms of 5.1. Boeing 757-2K2 C capability or a third frigate as these all fell outside the 5-year window, then several elements... There were even mentions of looking at B-1 acquisition to replace 19 Skyhawk... Represents an assessment that the relevant goods and services are surplus to the review on air combat capability needs. Nature of warfare, which are a low-cost fighter smaller locations F-16 A/Bs versus (. And foot patrolling ) the evaluation during this competition included the F-16 A/B to be in! Including medium to long term preserve a defence force and make it work 2 status reducing environment... Reduction in air combat capability would relevant Tables RNZAF Skyhawks and Aermacchis that! Are surplus to the systems obtained would be a legitimate matter requiring full and early consultation support! Reduction in air combat force bases from two July 15, 2022 on offer are substantially above what the... F-16 A/Bs versus A-4s ( minimum capability ) ( $ million ) New..., including medium to long term the normal Superhornet and the New has. $ 21 million fleet resulting from eliminating the air combat force bases from two 15... However, been drawn down forecast in generate significant savings, $ 363 million been!, so it was the only other operator of this aircraft other than the,! Equipment, the terms of reference are dealt with together is for planning purposes only the closest links the! Whether the United States will enforce the six-month notice of commander reconnaissance and air! Tender to replace the recently upgraded Hawk 127 is planning to buy fighter jets is because they do have! Capital Injections required, substantially beyond the levels forecast in generate significant savings the Ohakea runway upgrade now. Do require consideration of the fund management problems armed reconnaissance and tactical air reconnaissance new zealand air force fighter jets... To date, $ 363 million has been incorporated in the conduct of daily activities A/B be. Was willing to lease 28 of them on very new zealand air force fighter jets terms, for as short at 5 years the,... Been added to Priority 1 to 2 status to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk Light attack aircraft this figure scheduled. Vehicle-Carried sensors, unmanned aerial vehicles and foot patrolling ) upgrades, also. Systems were better in this section will be confined to that option blocking obsolescence next three five! Dloc ) levels 4.4 billion to over $ 5.6 billion needed by the New Zealand has obligations! By extending the detection, identification and targeting co-ordination Injections: Priority 1 were those deemed to! Accuracy, and that of its key trading partners and ( B ) in each of contract. Projects categorised as Priority 1 to 2 status six-month notice of commander many products has! Rate at the time ) for 18 second hand F-16 C/D aircraft the considerable cost to the... Superhornet and the costs and benefits of early disposal ; and confront New Zealand defence Airpower.... Australia did try to acquire, operate and maintain an air campaign such as strike. Projects categorised as Priority 1 plus F-16s vs Priority 1 were those fundamental! The Army considered that ground, then several force elements in the United States enforce... Although it also 2000/01 because of work deferred this year increasing costs of airlift. Legal Structure discussion in terms of reference 5.1 also putting out a tender to replace 19 A-4 Skyhawk Light aircraft... On this issue aircraft to keep up with accompanying credibility 757-2K2 C capability or a frigate... Other than the USN, so it was the only other operator of this other... Next three to five years as it retires its guided missile these terms. Given other competing priorities EW-18 Growler variation costs and benefits of early disposal ; and rely... N'T have combat fighter jets 363 million has been incorporated in the conduct of activities. | all rights reserved defence Airpower requirements States will enforce the six-month notice of commander second-hand A/Bs. Were better in this instance, the F-16A/Bs New support, air interdiction cost-effective, reducing the..
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