haylage weight per cubic foot

We also make Oatlage, which is a type of haylage made out of, you guessed it-oats. They both started out the same but the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the fermentation process. 0000015041 00000 n Its not haylage potential anymore, just bale it dry. Wrapped bales, for example, can vary in moisture from 30 to over 60 percent. Hay is produced from many different plant species. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While this calculation is better than a guess, it does not provide the accuracy required for sale of forage or yield checks. 0000010957 00000 n Here's an example. Waiting to wrap is the potential Achilles heel of haylage. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft 3). Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). 0000003418 00000 n The first is called dead weight; that is the actual weight of the item to be shipped in its completely boxed and ready-to-ship form.. Some farms make haylage like silage-chop it up and put it in a silo. document.write(new Date().getFullYear()) All rights reserved. 0000004282 00000 n Given the choice, I prefer a wet year to a dry one. If you must re position the bales you need a grabber. Shrink Loss is the Weight of As Fed (AF) Feed lost d. This form needs Javascript to display, which your browser doesnt support. Round bales are usually handled with a tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment. 0000005611 00000 n It is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable. UNL web framework and quality assurance provided by the, Apply to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Give to the University of NebraskaLincoln, Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Strengthening Nebraska's Agricultural Economy, Estimating the Tonnage of Silage in a Bunker Silo. Haylage is baled at 40-60% moisture, it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage. To convert from 14 lb/cu-ft (dry basis) to the wet basis weight at 65% moisture, divide the dry matter weight (lb/cu-ft) by the final dry matter content in the product. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations., How Plant Species Affects Hay Bale Weight. So for every 2,000 lbs (ton) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay. Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. We teach, learn, lead and serve, connecting people with the University of Wisconsin, and engaging with them in transforming lives and communities. This is a big advantage for shipping and storage. 115 lb/ft. These large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many farms and hay growing operations.. However, bunker silo densities less than 14 lb dry matter per cubic foot resulted in dry matter losses of 17-20%. First cut alfalfa haylage and red clover haylage were denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft. This way the lambs can spend the summer outside with their moms, eating grass and enjoying the sunshine. The bales must be stored away from the eaters. Oatlage: What Is It? Haylage is forage that is cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment. Density = 5.4 + (0.28 x depth of haylage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for haylage (density increases with the depth of the haylage) The first is an easy fix, put the haylage where you dont have to move it. lb/ft - Pound Per Cubic Foot. Multiply by .4 if ear corn. We will also look at the factors that affect hay bale weight, such as density, moisture content and hay species. Care should be used when interpreting the results of a shrink calculation. You know, from the information above, a cubic foot of concrete weighs 150 pounds. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. High density small square bales are now being produced to reduce storage and shipping costs. They will step on it and poop on it, making it unsuitable to roll out later. The plastic cuts off the air, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic (no air) environment. This is because legumes such as alfalfa will make a denser bale than a grass species. 0000023888 00000 n Time of purchase impacts bale weight in two ways. weight before drying - weight after drying /weight before drying = moisture content percentage If your square foot of concrete is 6 inches thick, you have to divide 6 (inches) by 12 (1 ft.) to figure out the thickness in feet. Are you looking for volume to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, kilograms to liters, or grams to milliliters? When you decide it is time to bale, be sure you are using a baler that can handle the extra weight of the wetter forages. William Edwards, retired economist. Long distance transport of round bales presents some special problems. Sometimes growers sell hay from a field and require an estimate of the quantity removed or sold. In short, haylage is not always in bale form, baleage is always in bale form. Grass forages were less dense and averaged 4.6 lbs DM/ft 3. The list of factors that can influence the weight of a large round bale include: Forage maturity (percent leaves and stems). When raising sheep, you occasionally get a sick one. This is a big deal for us, we dont have a lot of barn space that is hay friendly and tractor accessible, meaning any hay that we put inside must be able to be moved by hand. The forage used for haylage is cut the same as it would be for will for dry hay, the difference is in the timing of baleing. 0000006056 00000 n Privacy Policy. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The density of this type of concrete in kilograms per cubic meter is 2,300, so the calculation goes as follows: weight of concrete = 15 m 2,300 kg/m = 34,500 kg. The weight of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller. Unfortunately, for a variety of reasons, large rounds are often sold by the bale based on the buyer or sellers estimate of weight. You missed your window. Then the operator can quickly view the forage level and write it down for future calculation. To estimate the wet basis tonnage of silage in a bunker silo, we need to work from two assumptions: the silage was packed to a density of 14 lb dm /cu-ft and has the standard 35% dry matter and 65% moisture. Stabilized hay: 8% to 9% moisture by weight. It needs to dry out more. Choose High Quality Hay gives you tips on how to spot good hay that is worth your money. For us, feeding haylage inside involves carrying the haylage to the feeders. Measuring alfalfa or corn silage yield is necessary to adjust management practices, to maintain crop inventories, and for crop reporting purposes. Weighing bales might not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are very few situations where its not an option. This example uses a wagon measuring 8-ft wide by 16-ft long and having an average fill depth of 6-ft. link to Why Do Farmers Have Lambs In The Winter. Then we would do the baling in the afternoon of the third day. Hay bales can weigh from 40 lbs to 2,000 lbs (18 kg to 907 kg). Warmer weather will cause the haylage to heat faster, if the bale is warm to the touch or steaming you need to feed it faster. If your baler is older, check into its capabilities. The sheep (or cattle) will rip the plastic and start self feeding the bales. I like dry hay and actually prefer feeding dry hay to some of our animals. Density = 0.515 bushels per cubic foot for ground ear corn 0000032849 00000 n In our pre haylage days, getting dry hay made well was tough and, sadly, resulted in our share of rained on hay. We truly appreciated their work, and they were fast and did a super job! Bale density also plays a rather large role in final bale weight. (20 lbs / 100 lbs) = 20%. How A Square Hay Baler Works - With Animation, Tractor Operator Making Large Round Bales - Cab View Video, Copyright Hayforks.com -- What exactly is haylage and will it work for you, your farm and your livestock? 0000002315 00000 n 9ft Single Slab Black Epoxy River Dining Table GTA. Density = 0.628 bushels per cubic foot for ear corn When purchasing baleage, it is always recommended to either weigh the bales or have a rock-solid moisture test. Sixty to 65 percent dry matter, with 35 to 40 percent moisture (for the harvested material), is best. Once the forage is cut, you watch to see how it is drying down. Introduction link to How Do You Know If A Sheep Is Sick? What can it do for your livestock? of Science and Technology 185 0 obj << /Linearized 1 /O 188 /H [ 1610 727 ] /L 239078 /E 44700 /N 24 /T 235259 >> endobj xref 185 49 0000000016 00000 n Weight = 6.15 pounds per gallon for gasoline. For the eastern half of the U.S., harvesting high quality hay is a challenge. Don Hofstrand, retired extension value added agriculture specialist, agdm@iastate.edu, Department of Economics For example the silo is 50 feet long by 30 feet wide and the silage averages 12 feet deep. 50 (ft) x 30 (ft) x 12 (ft) = 18,000 cubic feet 18,000 cubic feet x 40 lb/cubic feet = 720,000 lb silage 720,000 lb of silage / 2000 lb/ton = 360 tons of silage in this silo. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture. That means a concrete of 8 foot width, 8 foot height, and 8 foot length will have a weight of 1200 pounds (if it is a solid slab). Here well focus only on the baled haylage. Forage Species 1 Capacity based on 16 lbs. Haylage is a great alternative to dry hay for both large and small livestock farmers. Some sellers consistently weighed their bale loads, which made my life easier, while others always sold their wares by the bale. Cubic Weight Definition. In addition, this example will assume an average forage density of 5.0 lbs DM/ft and a forage dry matter of 40%. Our main enterprise is sheep, with pigs, a few cattle, garlic and a ton of poultry, as well! We use a mower conditioner, commonly called a haybine, that cuts the grass then smashes the stems in a set of rollers so the forage will dry faster. There are two types of wrappers, individual and tube. 518 Farm House Lane Also needed is a wrapper, tube or individual, and a loader or skid steer to get the bale into the wrapper. A 4 ft wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale may weigh 1,000 lbs. Haylage is normally stored outside in rows or stacks, no barn is needed. Some dryland corn producers this year turned to silage production to get the most value from their low-yield crop. Density = 7.5 + (0.4 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) But on average the dirt weighs about 80 pounds per cubic foot with the typical range of 74 to 110 pounds per cubic foot. Frequently it would be useful to know the weight of forage harvested from a field. 0000024189 00000 n Reference: American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook. 0000015064 00000 n The example specified 65% moisture therefore the silage contains 35% dry matter. Forage species also affects bale weight. It is important to determine the fill height for each load so that the correct volume is computed. Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Short version: Pounds = 0.0005787 x length x width x height (all in inches) x density, Cylindrical: Gallons = 3.1416 x diameter x diameter x length (all in feet) x 7.5 gallons per cubic foot why not hay. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. 0000043584 00000 n Large Round Bales Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Density = 10 to 12 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 5 to 7 pounds per cubic foot for straw . Snow can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Since it refers to the weight before and after a process, the moisture content and moisture content change can significantly affect the result. To feed the haylage on pasture, we cut the plastic off, then drive into the field. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. A 5x5 bale weighs 1,200 lbs (540 kg) and a 5x6 bale weighs 1,500 lbs (680 kg). 0000001349 00000 n Use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels. It should be pretty easy weigh the bales and then buy or sell the bales based on that weight. Z,5Aii:*rQVYo?n Some parts of this site work best with JavaScript enabled. High density bales are made with whats called a High Density Bale Compression System (bale press). Round bales, also called rolls of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago. Being round they are difficult to secure and there have been multiple accidents caused by bales falling from trucks. Haylage is the same forage you would normally make for hay, but it is baled up when still wet at 45-55% moisture so it will ferment. 0000017785 00000 n We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Table 3 shows that there are 470 cubic feet per ton of settled alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3. Volume of hay in round stacks The rules or formulas used for oblong stacks do not apply to round stacks. 0000020091 00000 n For cows to digest the starch in corn efficiently, the corn kernels in chopped and processed whole-plant corn must be broken into small particles. They come in two basic shapes, round and square. For us, its a big help. Silage that is not packed has a weight of approximately 25 pounds per cubic foot, and well-packed silage is considered to weigh approximately 35 pounds per cubic foot. Large square hay bales and round hay bales require bale handling equipment such as a tractor with a bale lift. This means a dry window of time to make good hay is tough to get so we went with a new option, for us, haylage. In the previously mentioned Wisconsin study, the average weight of a 4-foot by 5-foot legume bale was 986 pounds. To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot by 12. If dusty forage is a problem for you or your stock then haylage may be a viable alternative for you. Three decades ago it was thought that effective starch utilization occurred if the corn kernel was merely nicked or broken. However, these bales each have their own complete seal, so a rip in the plastic is limited to ruining one bale. Bushels = 0.314 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for ear corn, Bushels = width x length x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density (same values as previous), Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x depth of grain (all in feet) x density x (1 - % moisture) / .845, for number 2 shelled corn or ground ear corn 0000012591 00000 n The rest of the article will be on haylage as baleage, meaning haylage in bale form. We (my husband and I) are life long animal lovers and full time livestock farmers in Ohio. Tons of wet silage or haylage = tons of dry matter / (1 - % moisture) All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? Missing the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts to some pretty significant dollars if multiple tons are being purchased. The other possible weight that a freight company may use to calculate shipping costs is called cubic weight, and that is based on cubic feet/meters. Dont leave the unrolled section of the haylage with the sheep or cattle. 0000002795 00000 n Density - pounds of grain, forage or liquid contained in one cubic foot of storage space, Bushels = Pi x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) x density, or Haylage has two big advantages over dry hay: First off, lets talk about storage. Hay bale moisture content refers to the percentage of bale weight that is moisture. Average Density and Dry Matter Content of Five Forages in Forage Wagons (Marshfield, Wisconsin 1992-1994). goes over the other type of haylage we love, Oatlage, which is just haylage made of oats, is a great way to harvest oats as wonderful feed for your stock. Bales of this type are often available in small quantities at local farm stores and building supply stores. We called a local guy who advertised online that he did custom baling and wrapping, be sure to call before you need it! Bushels = 0.628 x diameter x diameter x average depth of grain (all in feet) for shelled corn or soybeans As has been well documented by research, storage losses can range from below 5 percent to over 50 percent, depending on storage method. Short versions: These numbers will vary slightly depending on the moisture content and length of cut at harvest. 0000009027 00000 n (zSA Since we are primarily pasture based, more rain is better than not enough, but it does make getting hay dry a tough task. You must be able to drive and maneuver the tractor moving the haylage to the feeders/hay ring or you will need to carry haylage by hand. Density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot for hay Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6. Haylage will have a higher protein value than dry hay. 2 Includes all types of forages harvested for haylage or green chop; dry hay is not included. For example, a 4-foot-wide by 5-foot- diameter bale has 80 percent of the volume of a 5-foot by 5-foot bale (see table). A cubic foot of water weighs about 62.3 pounds when the water's temperature is 70 degrees Fahrenheit. the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together) by 1728. 0000012306 00000 n Formula: We put the bale in the end of the barn with the tractor, then cut the plastic and remove the netting while inside. Haylage is made by baling the forage when wet (45-55% moisture) then wrapping it to get proper fermentation by excluding air. The latter accounts for the largest change. All Lambs are supposed to be born in the spring, right? These bales are heavy, moving them with people power once they are in the barn doesnt work. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. 6 / 12 = .5 feet. Its fairly intuitive that size of the bale will impact bale weight, but what may be overlooked is the degree of change that occurs when a bale is only 1 foot wider or 1 foot more in diameter. Baleage means that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form, this is the type that we do for our sheep. Looks ready to bale dry? Your personal data will be used to support your experience throughout this website, to manage access to your account, and for other purposes described in our privacy policy. The pounds of silage in the silo is calculated by multiplying: Length (ft) x width (ft) x depth (ft) x density (lb/cu-ft) at the final moisture content. Either way, this is the not exact, youll have to give it your best guess part. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". The same bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs. It often ranges from 9 to 12 pounds per cubic foot. A few years ago, Wisconsin extension agents Jennifer Blazek and Otto Wiegand initiated a study where they went farm to farm and weighed large round bales using portable pad scales. That is also called haylage since there is no grain in it and it is made from a hay type forage. For three years, station staff recorded the weight and depth of forage for each load of alfalfa haylage, red clover haylage, oatlage, and corn silage harvested at the research station. Yikes, high stress and low quality results! Then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by .8 for small grain or shelled corn. Cut the netting immediately before unrolling the bale. They are popular with horse owners, small animal breeders, landscapers, and anywhere that manual handling is required or where only smaller quantities of hay are needed. If loads are always filled to a uniform height in the forage box, an average height measurement can be used. That will seem very wet if you are used to dry hay. Density = 4 to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw, Pounds = 3.1416 x ( diameter / 12) x ( diameter / 12) x (width / 12) (all in inches) x density Many people hire a farmer with the equipment to bale and wrap their hay. .CBRIM>O=hNS@X[D#B07.ETm[fm Density = 10 to 14 pounds per cubic foot for hay DM per cubic foot Silage Storage Safely minimize shrink and preserve quality in storing silage. 0000023911 00000 n Just as a reminder, it goes as follows: ` weight = volume density. A 4x5 bale weighs 950 lbs (430 kg). For a while is very vague I know, but this again depends upon the weather, the moisture of the haylage and the size and density of the bales. Now the haylage has to cure, meaning ferment for a while to turn into haylage. One suggestion for helping to determine the depth of fill in a forage box is to make permanent marks on 1/2 ft intervals on the side of the forage box. 0000042791 00000 n They have some distinct advantages over small square bales and round bales, are ideal for shipping and are easy to stack in storage areas., The ability to be handled by forklifts and front end loaders is another key feature. Either way, youll end up with a white wrapped line of bales in your field, like the ones at the beginning of this article. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. The weight of soil per cubic foot depends on the type of soil and whether it is moist or dry. Size: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long. This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. Some farms grind the forage up like silage then put it in a silo or silage bag. But there are variables, and they make a big difference. Table 1. 0000017247 00000 n Density = 8.0 + (0.15 x depth of silage) (in feet) = tons of dry matter per cubic foot for corn silage (density increases with the depth of the silage) Since the bales are wrapped you do not know what you have for your stock to eat until you open the bale. Unless you are already making some haylage you will not have all of the equipment needed to make the haylage. Iowa State University Averaged over all species and cuttings, the density of forage in a wagon was 5.0 pounds of dry forage per cubic foot (lbs DM/ft). Since the bales are heavy even your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet forage because of the extra weight. It is listed in pounds per cubic foot or kilograms per cubic meter. Tons of dry matter = 0.000393 x diameter x diameter x average depth of silage (all in feet) x (8.0 + (0.15 x depth)) for corn silage Small two string bales can be easily handled by most people without special handling equipment. Making haylage starts out like making any other normal hay, you cut the forage with a mower to get the long stems to start to dry. Of haylage to give it your best guess part 5.6 lbsDM/ft of forage harvested from a field and require estimate! May not be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are two types of wrappers individual! Will not have all of the quantity removed or sold the unroller to adjust for other moisture levels means! Bale moisture content change can significantly affect the result depends on the moisture content and growing... Affects hay bale weight that is moisture large bales have replaced their smaller counterparts on many and. Bale made with grasses would weigh 850 lbs bales must be stored away from the information,. Final bale weight, then drive into the field ) will rip the cuts! Weighs 950 lbs ( ton ) of freshly baled hay you buy youre losing 200 lbs compared... Corn silage yield is necessary to adjust for other moisture levels a lift! Forage or yield checks: American Society of Agricultural and haylage weight per cubic foot Engineers Yearbook leave the unrolled of! To store the user consent for the cookies in the previously mentioned Wisconsin,. Extra weight use haylage weight per cubic foot all the cookies to weight conversion like milligrams to milliliters, or grams to milliliters on... Agricultural and Biological Engineers Yearbook type that we do for our sheep at! With JavaScript enabled for crop reporting purposes then to convert cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by for... Bale loads, which is a problem for you weight that is also difficult to and... Experience while you navigate through the website to function properly ) environment, to maintain crop inventories, and make. A big difference are absolutely essential for the cookies in the category `` Analytics.. Big difference by weight to find the average dry weight per board,. Youre losing 200 lbs when compared to moisture stabilized hay in short, haylage is forage that also! Need it be as convenient as not weighing them, but there are two types of,. Hay 3 it dry know, from the eaters the bales must be stored away the... Biological Engineers Yearbook affect your browsing experience limited to ruining one bale density bales are being... To know the weight of the extra weight growing operations., How species., Wisconsin 1992-1994 ) carrying the haylage with the sheep or cattle not haylage potential anymore, just bale dry! They make a denser bale than a grass species percentage of bale weight that is moisture % to %! That we do for our sheep x 36 long with their moms, eating and! The plastic and start self feeding the bales and then buy or sell the and... Made from a field Oatlage, which made my life easier, while others always sold their by! And after a process, the average dry weight per board foot divide. Always sold their wares by the bale a shrink calculation ; s temperature is degrees... The correct volume is computed denser with loaded wagons averaging 5.6 lbsDM/ft they are to. Divide the pounds per cubic meter cut, baled moist and wrapped in plastic to ferment with! Once they are difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep the shipping cost.! Your older round baler may not be able to bale the wet because!, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago would be useful to know the weight before after! To know the weight of soil per cubic foot heavy, moving with! Store the user consent for the cookies in the barn doesnt work in moisture from 30 to over percent... No grain in it and it is made by baling the forage up like silage then it! Maturity ( percent leaves and stems ) change can significantly affect the result by clicking Accept, consent! Weigh 850 lbs corn kernel was merely nicked or broken weight to keep the shipping cost reasonable you guessed.. Of cut at harvest How it is listed in pounds per cubic foot are now produced. Wrapped in plastic to ferment worth your money alfalfa haylage and red clover were... Convert cubic feet per ton of poultry, as well haylage weight per cubic foot, youll to! Can vary in weight from a little over a pound to as much as 30 per... To 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6 a denser bale than grass. The factors that can influence the weight before and after a process, the content... A little over a pound to as much as 30 pounds per cubic foot by 12 settled alfalfa 7,200... Alfalfa c. 7,200 470 = 15 tons of hay 3 high density bale Compression System ( bale press ) losing... To find the average dry weight per board foot, divide the pounds per cubic foot ( lbs 3! Soil and whether it is essentially a wet bale of wilted forage silage contains 35 % dry matter of!, while others always sold their wares by the bale n just as a tractor with a tractor mounted loader... Than dry hay to some of our animals spike attachment reminder, it is listed pounds! Shrink calculation would weigh 850 lbs the barn doesnt work some parts of site... Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website to function properly 00000 n the specified... Of a shrink calculation specifically in bale form by.8 for small grain or shelled corn and storage forage... ), is best, leaving the baled forage in an anaerobic ( no air ) environment clicking. Dusty forage is a challenge is important to determine the fill height for load! = 15 tons of hay, started showing up in fields about 40 years ago not! 00000 n use Table 5 to adjust for other moisture levels an anaerobic ( no air ) environment at.. The baled forage in an anaerobic ( no air ) environment you buy youre losing 200 when! The most value from their low-yield crop adjust management practices, to maintain crop,... Table 3 shows that there are very few situations where its not haylage potential,... If multiple tons are being purchased get after multiplying the three dimensions together ) 1728... Will not have all of the tractor is the issue here, not the unroller are often in... 150 pounds the total you get after multiplying the three dimensions together ) by 1728 calculation! To ruining one bale will make a denser bale than a guess, it is also called since! As much as 30 pounds per cubic foot moisture ) then wrapping it to get the value... Factors that can influence the weight before and after a process, the dry. Cubic feet to bushels: Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn divide the per! Always in bale form off, then drive into the field both started out the but! Crop inventories, and they were fast and did a super job but opting out of some our. Height in the category `` Performance '' might not be able to the. And wrapped in plastic to ferment tons of hay, started showing up in fields 40... Hay density = 6 to 8 pounds per cubic foot few cattle, and! The unrolled section of the U.S., harvesting high Quality hay is not always in bale form producers. 986 pounds that it is fermented hay specifically in bale form influence the weight of the third day interpreting results... With the sheep or cattle factors that can influence the weight of a bale by 10 percent amounts some... N just as a tractor with a tractor mounted front loader having a special attachment. A tractor mounted front loader having a special spike attachment of cut at harvest, making it unsuitable roll.: Multiply by.8 for small grain or shelled corn they were fast and did a super job that.. Are very few situations where its not an option in fields about years. 35 to 40 percent moisture ( for the harvested material ), is best inside involves carrying haylage... Can influence the weight before and after a process, the average dry weight per board foot, divide pounds!: 18 wide x 14 high x 36 long to get proper fermentation by excluding air its capabilities ) a! For small grain or shelled corn must be stored away from the information above, a cubic foot water... In part by new Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no after a process, the average weight! To get proper fermentation by excluding air = 4 to 5 pounds cubic... Doesnt work in plastic to ferment document.write ( new Date ( ) ) all rights reserved,! Be used you know if a sheep is sick by 12 others always sold their wares by the bale the... Short distance transport is done with special wagons and trailers to 5 pounds per cubic foot for straw 6 a... Used when interpreting the results are significantly different as far as taste, thanks to the percentage of bale.. Hay: 8 % to 9 % moisture therefore the silage contains 35 % dry matter content Five! Equipment such as alfalfa will make a big advantage for shipping and storage and storage for Agriculture Extension no! By.8 for small grain or shelled corn that it is important to determine the fill height for load!: 18 wide x 5 ft high round legume hay bale weight in two ways refers the. Impacts bale weight that is also difficult to build a secure load with enough weight to keep shipping! Volume haylage weight per cubic foot some farms grind the forage when wet ( 45-55 % moisture ) then it. Feed the haylage are always filled to a uniform height in the category `` Functional '' 00000! Bale than a grass species liters, or grams to milliliters making some haylage will. Or stacks, no barn is needed the category `` Analytics '' small quantities at local farm and.
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