Charles N. Gould, "The Anadarko Basin," Daily Oklahoman (Oklahoma City), 1 April 1934. Rotten dinosaurs, honest! So, the temperature in an ultradeep borehole is not just higher than surface temps: it tops 180 degrees Celsius at a depth of 12 km, or 39,370 feet. The remaining oil reserves we have are deeper and harder to find, not just in Russias Far East. The goal was to reach a discontinuity between the upper mantle and the Earths crust called the Mohorovicic discontinuity - commonly termed the "Moho." According to what we have learned this week, thereare three ways to approach an argument. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. AAPG 2007 Annual Convention, Long Beach, California, April 1-4, 2007. The Bertha Rogers No. Fuel Fighter sells home heating oil in the UK Yet this has been treated as if it was an actual oil industry source. I especially like how they depict it as soil the entire way down. The guy had style though: He shot himself through the heart, not the head. Fuel Fighter The Kolas well depth is comparable with the distance across Jackson. Heres what Wikipedia says about Lawn Chair Larry. The maximum bottom hole temperature (213F) was encountered in the Mississippi Canyon (MC) 777 TF001 well, drilled by BP. Noctilucent clouds can be several times as high as nacreous clouds. Salt and water are also less dense than most other overburden. There are some very interesting videos of large storms on you tube. The deeper you drill, the greater both the pressure and the resistance. And over long periods of time, the plates can smash into each other, or be ripped apart, etc. I do remember reading about the deepest hole ever drilled, and how it turned out to be a huge waste of money, but not sure if this was the same project? About as fast as fingernails grow. This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to 31440 ft at an elevation of 1893 ft in WASHITA County, OKLAHOMA. We also plugged back and made a gas completion at 12,800 feet. In vertical holes, the measured depth equals the true vertical depth. Then jumped out with just a parachute. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. The number of wells to drill all depends on the geology and of course the size of the accumulation. It is not uncommon for people to get stuff wrong, and not very surprising. But I invite scientists more knowledgeable than me to comment on this., The greatest subduction is at the edges of the plates, such as on the American West Coast, where the North American plate is overriding the Pacific plate, which is plunging down into the mantle. For permission, contact us. Crude oil cracks if exposed to temperatures above about 300F for an extended period of time. According to Lone Star Producing Company, the bottom hole pressure and temperature were an estimated 24,850 pounds per square inch and 475 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs@alaska.edu. 2745 Hacks Cross Road
In rotary drilling, the only tools ordinarily used in the well are the drill pipe and bits, Day noted, adding that the rotary fishing tools, were comparatively free from the complexities of cable-tool work.. The most prolific source rocks are organic-rich (total organic carbon (TOC) >5%) marine shale formations, deposited under anoxic conditions. It is really easy to look up the geologic history of any particular place. Many lakes exist at very high places. I recommend that you read up a bit on geology. The Sierra Nevada contains some of these types of features, which subsequent erosion brought to the surface. Unfortunately, at this depth the drillers struck liquid sulfur, which put an end to plans to continue drilling. Promised rewards lying beyond the threshold of drilling techniques demand massive investment. Deeper wells have been drilled for natural gas. New patients are welcome. This isnt based on a theory. If the oldest oil sampled is not much beyond 400 million years age (~start of Carboniferous period), I believe that would be the nail in the coffin for the abiotic theory of oil. A hothouse made of (IR-transparent) polyethene works just as well as one made from glass. A trip meant 8 hours around the rotatory table for each crew. How do we know? To scientists, one of the more fascinating findings to emerge from this well is that the change in seismic velocities was not found at a boundary marking Jeffreys' hypothetical transition from granite to basalt; it was at the bottom of a layer of metamorphic rock (rock which has been intensively reworked by heat and pressure) that extended from about 3 to about 6 miles beneath the surface. Too bad about that guy in South America. 1 (July 1928). Interestingly, Fourier doesnt even mention hothouses or greenhouses, and actually stated that in order for the atmosphere to be anything like the glass of a hotbox, such as the experimental aparatus of de Saussure (1779), the air would have to solidify while conserving its optical properties (Fourier, 1827, p. 586; Fourier, 1824, translated by Burgess, 1837, pp. Given the shear hysterics around AGM put around by people with very weak understandings of the sciences, who is surprised if they get the numbers wrong.who cares but isnt the graphic very pretty? & Geological Survey (U.S.). After all, the purpose of Rosneft and Exxon was to pump oil, not see how far they can go into the ground: a feat in which serious challenges abound. The equipment could not take the abuse at total depth. It was a beauty. I have a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the other with rock cuttings from the Bertha Rogers Well. It includes the Hugoton-Panhandle field, the Union City field and the Elk City field and is among the most prolific natural gas producing areas in North America. Each are well described, extensively supported, and largely uncontroversial, at least as regards the big picture. Thanks! The crust is divided up into sections called plates, which are all shapes and sizes, and may consist of all oceanic crust, all continental crust, or some of each. Geos tend toward TVD because its the only way to correlate the well with other wells and the seismic data. But also keep in mind that the places where oil and gas are recovered are not the source of the material, but simply a place where the right conditions exist to trap a large amount of it as it percolates upwards . On Russia's Kola Peninsula, near the Norwegian border at about the same latitude as Prudhoe Bay, the Soviets have been drilling a well since 1970. David Middleton posted: Actually hothouses dont work like Arrhenius thought. BPs Tiber discovery on Keathley Canyon Block 102 logged oil pay below 30,000 TVD. Its About the Boredom of theBourgeoisie, Urbanization Effects on GHCN Temperature Trends, Part I: The Urbanization Characteristics of the GHCN Stations, Why Climate Skepticism Has Not Yet Succeeded, Surprise! So, the deepest oil well in the world is not actually the worlds longest, and thats fine. While they do not appear to based on directly dating the hydrocarbons, the geological strata referenced and those strata in which hydrocarbons have NOT been found in any significant quantity does, to me, seem to rule out the abiotic oil theory on the following grounds: As one of my keepsakes I have very bottom 3 inches of the the 2 inch core. Probably not. Producible oil doesnt exist below the oil window, only gas. The deepest well ever drilled for any reason, the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, only went down 40,230 feet. The well was halted because it struck molten sulfur. The trouble is the ambiguity of Measured Depth, which is really the length of the bore and only vaguely linked to actual depth. The zones were layers, about 7 potential zones, the Granite Wash was the last one to test as you came uphole. This being the case, and the places where this is true being relatively rare, it has to be assumed that most of the oil in gas below ground never percolates into such a place. UA is committed to providing accessible websites. 1) No reasonable explanation for why hypothesized abiotic oil production would not have existed sometime prior to about 500 Ma ago, given Earths approximate age of 4,500 Ma. These are the sort of questions that spur invention and lead to groundbreaking discoveries. Has any oil sample been found to scientifically date to prior to the beginning of the Triassic period, approx. Nothing contained on the Web site shall be considered a recommendation, solicitation, or offer to buy or sell a security to any person in any jurisdiction. That announcement was 14 years ago, and I could not find a more recent article or publication on using this technique on oil. 4,892 views Dec 9, 2020 The deepest borehole in the world. "Anadarko Basin," Vertical File, Research Division, Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma City. In terms of true vertical depth, the Bertha Rogers No 1 natural gas well in the Anadarko Basin used to be the deepest in the world, at over 31,400 feet. Image from A Handbook of the Petroleum Industry, 1922. We would all like to know what is inside the Earth. Ill just keep drinking and reading. Nearby this inland sea were large mountains that were lifted up and eroded away. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete ultra-deep natural gas wells at these depths made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, explained Bobby Weaver, oil historian and frequent article contributor to the Oklahoma Historical Society. paper that I referenced above. The Anadarko Basin is a geologic feature covering approximately fifty thousand square miles primarily in west-central Oklahoma, but including the upper Texas Panhandle, southwestern Kansas, and southeastern Colorado. There is some technical speculation/research that a portion of earths crust melted when the planet type body hit earth and formed the moon. At this time development was deferred. As drilling with rotary rigs became more common in the early 1900s, fishing methods adapted. Although, it remained the deepest hole on the planet for five years. 1 Sanders well near Sayre became Oklahomas deepest gas producer at 24,996 feet. So, if not the O-14, which oil well is the deepest in the world? Fracking of course is a method to make it possible to produce oil and gas from rocks that hold it, but are not porous/permeable enough to release it readily. The depths on the chart are approximations based on a generalized geothermal gradient. Keep piling the sediments on and the crust below sinks. Against all odds and employing the latest 1970s technology, Ponder was able to retrieve the pipe sections and drill bit from 30,019 feet down, bringing operations back on line and enabling drilling to continue even deeper into Oklahomas Anadarko Basin, at a site about 12 miles west of Cordell. It is produced by bacterial action when hydrocarbons come into contact with sulfate minerals (which are plentiful in salt deposits). Cost me his lunch at the MIT faculty cafeteria, plus a couple of months of rewrite to respond to his many pointed comments. Wells and K.L. For example here is a cell dynamics video I randomly selected. It is a world class source rock. indicates a global average ocean sedimentation rate of about 5 meters per million years, with a range of 1 to 11 m/Ma covering all the worlds oceans. They were 17,000 deeper than the deepest hydrocarbon bearing formation in the well. Commercial aviation, the natural progression for older fighter pilots, presented its own challenges mostly the enormous responsibility of having close to 400 souls counting on my experience and judgement every time I went to work. Christ-Centered
It conducts heat away from the substrata toward the surface. Our dialogue is finished. The most slots on a TLP (tension leg platform) is 32 on the Auger A facility on Garden Banks 426 in 2,860 WD. In March 1974 in far western Oklahoma, after 16-months of drilling and almost six miles deep, the Bertha Rogers No. 901-759-0029, Midtown / Memphis Campus
Oklahoma Historical Society800 Nazih Zuhdi Drive, Oklahoma City, OK 73105 | 405-521-2491Site Index | Contact Us | Privacy | Press Room | Website Inquiries, Get Updates in Your Inbox Keep up to date with our weekly newsletter delivered straight to your inbox. In 1926, British geophysicist Harold Jeffreys proposed that this transition zone within the crust, identifiable on seismic records around most of the world as a "jump" in seismic velocity, could be attributed to a change in rock type from granite to a denser "basement" of basalt (basalts can be seen at the surface when they emerge as lava flows). Go visit the Medicine Bow mountains in Wyoming. Methane isnt oil. A well that is 49,000 feet deep is, for example, deeper than the highest building in the worldthe Burj al Khalifa in Dubaiis tall. Defence of existing hypotheses is always supported by the fear of a void in our understanding. Other times, when plates collide, one plate can be lifted onto another. OH NO!!!! Her most recent poetry collection, Heart Turned Back, was published by Salmon Poetry, Ireland, in 2010. Unfortunately, not all news sources on the internet are familiar with it, so if you Google the worlds deepest oil field, the top results will tell you its either the O-14 or one of its Chayvo predecessors. As depths increased, frequent stops were needed to bail out water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge. Even then, the oil & gas arent permanently trapped. It took over 50 years for anyone to beat his record. In 1979 the No. The Kola Bore Hole Unfortunately for Lone Star, they didn't find any oil. From the article: The measured depth (MD) of the worlds deepest oil well is over 40,000. Sulfur melts at about 116 C, which is not all that hot, so why did the bit melt, or was that misinformation? The typical person believes in PR.. The Earths crust is the outer layer of material of the planet, and includes continental crust and ocean crust. Employment
Cracking in solids is essentially the same as the cracking of long chain hydrocarbons. Kenny A. Franks, The Oklahoma Petroleum Industry (Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980). al. Hendersonville, TN 37075
We know because of the deepest hole drilled by humans into the Earths crust. 2181 Union Ave.
Citation formats. The University of Alaska Fairbanks is an AA/EO employer and educational institution and prohibits illegal discrimination against any individual: Learn more about UA's notice of nondiscrimination. As old ocean plates are subducted, sometimes islands, sediments, and anything else sitting on top of them is scraped off and accreted in the area adjacent to the subduction zone. Recommended Reading:History Of Oil Well Drilling(2007); The Prize: The Epic Quest for Oil, Money & Power (1991);The Extraction State, A History of Natural Gas in America(2021). Cracking is the breakdown of a large alkane into smaller, more useful alkenes. The oil migrated upward from deeper Mesozoic and Lower Tertiary source rocks. This is the essence of the shale revolution.. Funny how the same people do not object to the blight of windmills covering the landscape or the concrete pads they are sited on being dug into pristine terrain. There is no need for you to reply. Since then, numerous gas wells have been drilled there below the twenty thousand foot range, including the Lone Star Bertha Rogers in Beckham County. My interest was in meteorology. [4], Oil-exploratory borehole in Washita County, Oklahoma, United States, "Summary of Deep Oil and Gas Wells and Reservoirs in the U.S.", "Oklahoma Corporation Commission completion report (form 1002A) dated September 3, 1974", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bertha_Rogers&oldid=1071960965, Buildings and structures in Washita County, Oklahoma, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 15 February 2022, at 07:42. Some observers classified it as an ultra-deep dry hole.. I came across an crazy example of this, or at least a purported example, a month or two ago when reading some material posted by others on Twitter, during one of those never ending comment threads that occur there. It is now over 40,000 feet deep, making it the deepest hole on earth (the previous record holder was the Bertha Rogers well in Oklahoma--a gas well stopped at 32,000 feet when it struck molten sulfur). She was a former employee of Raytheon and retired from Bristol Tennessee School System after 24 years. There goes The Population Bomb! Fourier maintained that the atmosphere acts like the glass of a hothouse, because it lets through the light rays of the sun but retains the dark rays from the ground. Much of the oil off the coast of places like Santa Barbara, California is now reachable from onshore drilling. Gordon Dressler at 4:28 pm (i.e., two miles subduction). Tabular salt acts like a radiator. More loosely, outside the field of petroleum chemistry, the term cracking is used to describe any type of splitting of molecules under the influence of heat, catalysts and solvents, such as in processes of destructive distillation or pyrolysis. By true vertical depth: Bertha Rogers No. https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawnchair_Larry_flight. 1 barrel of crude oil = 5,722,000 Btu Separately, do you know if oil extracted from vertical depths greater than, say, 5,000 m (~16,000 ft TVD) below land/seafloor surface has ever been scientifically age-dated? Merchant of Record: A Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com. We seem to be living through a period of time where facts have become pass. Tech Breakthrough Could Spark A Geothermal Energy Boom, Oil Prices Higher Despite Bearish Inventory Data, Unseasonably Warm Weather Could Help End The War In Ukraine, U.S. Oil Production Growths Path Is Clear, 180 Million Barrels Of Crude May Never Be Returned To The SPR, Saudi Arabia Is Open To Discuss Non-Dollar Oil Trade Settlements, Why Oils 7-Month Downturn May Be About To Reverse. No. A total of four oil producers and one gas injector were planned to develop the northern portion of the reservoir. 205 Indian Lake Blvd. Is the U.S. Lindquist, Sandra J. Its mind-boggling that you seem to think its clever. 11-12). Actually there might theoretically be a little bit of ex-dinosaur in oil. It produced until 1997. IOW, how deep are ancient sediments buried? including Medicare and Medicaid. I was going to check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong. This is called directional drilling and is increasingly popular in the oil and gas industry. The U.S. Labor Department describes an Oil Well Fishing Tool Technician (Occupational Title 930.261-010) as an occupation that analyzes conditions of unserviceable oil or gas wells and directs use of special well-fishing tools and techniques to recover lost equipment and other obstacles from boreholes of wells,, The government description adds that the technician plans fishing methods, selects tools, and directs drilling crew in applying weights to drill pipes, in using special tools, in applying pressure to circulating fluid (mud), and in drilling around lodged obstacles or specified earth formations, using whipstocks and other special tools.. The newest well at Chayvo extends deeper into the ground than planes can fly in the air. In this manner, they were able to eliminate rotation of the entire drill string above. That email address is already in the database. Nonporous shale is shattered by high pressure fluids, and then the cracks are propped open with sand or some such material. Fifty-one other wells have been drilled below 25,000 feet (7,620 m) in eight regions of the U.S. ROBERT ALEXANDER HEFNER III, PETROLEUM INDUSTRY. It can take 100s of thousands to millions of years for oil & gas to form and then begin the long, slow process of migration from the source rocks into porous and permeable reservoir rocks with overlying impermeable rocks and lateral trapping mechanisms. The most slots on a Spar platform is 20 on the Genesis A facility on Green Canyon 205 in 2,590 WD and on the Holstein A facility on Green Canyon 645 in 4,340 WD. Horizontal drilling and fracing have enabled the direct production of oil from this source rock. Since that strain was always to the left, the die gradually cut a thread in the stuck cable tool. Hope its obvious that that was for Gordon too. If one is aware that they do not know something, it is possible to learn, easy even. Are the only acceptable fuels for people are the things they eat but not the fuel that powers machines used to help grow and harvest what people eat? A shame that the fantastic achievements of this industry are ignored or dismissed by by so many, and of course especially by the [arts-dominated] mainstream media. Im late to this post and made a comment that will appear above. Day noted that the simpler types of fishing tools comprised horn sockets, corrugated friction sockets, rope grabs, rope spears, bit hooks, spuds, whipstocks, fluted wedges, rasps, bell sockets, rope knives, boot jacks, casing knives and die nipples.. But is the O-14 really 49,000 feet deep? Deepwater facilities tend to not have a lot of slots because the wells are often drilled from subsea templates and tied back. If it's that water boiling hot deep down the well, why not turn it into geothermal energy generator? The most on a shelf fixed platform is 60 on Grand Isle 17 in 55 water depth. If this was the only time anyone drilled so deep and that is what happened, and it was unexpected or a unique finding, does that not make it a very interesting question, re what the hell else is down there that no one knows about or predicted? If the energy return goes to less than about 12X the energy invested we are in trouble. The Kola well has now penetrated about halfway through the crust of the Baltic continental shield, exposing rocks 2.7 billion years old at the bottom (for comparison, the Vishnu schist at the bottom of the Grand Canyon dates to about 2 billion years--the earth itself is about 4.6 billion years old). Doesnt the sulfur in matches contribute to acid rain? Shows the many dangers of the internet. The Bakken shale members were deposited in a shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions. 10 miles is 52,800 feet. All of these have bottomhole temperatures less than 300 F. The first oil well drilled in Texas in 1866 was a little over 100 feet deep: the No 1 Isaac C. Skillern struck oil at a depth that, from todays perspective, is ridiculously shallow. These are the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science like Geology. To make matters more interesting, there is also the issue of higher temperature deep in the ground. Would the error of using MD for TVD be picked up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed? Screams in the deepest borehole. It cost $7 million but yielded relatively little gas. For 20th Centurys final quarter the Basin remains the frontier of deep drilling technology centered on Elk City, Deep Gas Capital of the World. I was always dubious of hydrocarbon of biogenic origin this deep in the earth. The North Sakhalin Neogene total petroleum system of eastern Russia. He launched from downtown Bombay, India, and landed 240 km (150 mi) south in Panchale.. I had a fantastic weekend in OK City Luckily I didnt loose pressurisation otherwise I wouldnt be here to write this drivel! Other plates have been, and still are, doing so. Bertha Rogers technically wasnt a dry hole. Completion designs were optimized to successfully run an approximately 3,600-m open-hole completion, and the well was finished in approximately 70 days. If you insist I am sure you will find yourself in a basement wearing a Sinclair shirt, and theyll keep you watching videos made by geologists to make you believe oil comes from dead dinosaurs until you are left an empty husk who whispers source rock and TOC all day long. Setting aside the fact that the oil & gas havent been trapped anywhere for 400 million years What does gravity have to do with oil & gas migrating upward? Everest and all mountain ranges with elevations of 2 miles above sea level to the areal extent of all oil fields with producing layers greater than 2 miles below sea level? Those sediments are ex-mountains. The Bakken is Devonian. I have been in the real estate industry for over 15 years and I love being able to find the perfect home for any family. 1 (Anardarko basin, Oklahoma, U.S.)* . But people that are aware that pretty much all knowledge is provisional, to at least a certain extent, have a far better chance of doing so. Most people will read that term and immediately misunderstand it. Related question: In practice, how many separate wells might typically be drilled from one location, fanning out horizontally? Roughnecking jobs today are for sissies and weaklings. Whether the glass is transparent to IR or not is irrelevant. Research genealogy for Bertha Rogers of Broken Hill, NSW, Australia, as well as other members of the Rogers family, on Ancestry. Related: U.S. Shale Growth To Flatline Within 2 Years. I think this illustrates very well part of the AGM problem that skeptiks are dealing with because when it is pointed out to a believer that empirical data totally undermines any point they try to make they are not concerned in the least. Blasphemy! In Fairbanks, our Troth Yeddha' Campus is located on the ancestral lands of the Dena people of the lower Tanana River. Saint Helens, I say Saudia Arabia peninsula. McKinley. The very low INDICATED sedimentation depth in the oceans far removed from the continental shelves must be the result of both seafloor spreading and subduction, and neither process occurs is the areas of deep red (greatest vertical depth of sediment) indicated in the NOAA plot: the Gulf of Mexico and the western part of the Indian Ocean. I dont give a rats @$$ if 1 barrel of amoeba farts uses less energy to produce than 1 barrel of crude oil Because the barrel of amoeba farts costs $1,100 and cant be produced in sufficient quantities to be waiting for me at the Chevron, Texaco, Exxon or Shell station when I need it. For anyone who never heard the incredible story of Ewa Wisnierska: Oil does not come from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet. Algae and phytoplankton arent dinosaurs and are not exactly plants either.
The tops of the extensive squall line were well over 10000ft above me! The derrickman would snag at least one tripple each trip. Photo courtesy Library of Congress. The great expense and technological expertise necessary to complete gas wells at these depths has made the Anadarko Basin the domain of the major petroleum corporations, and at the close of the twentieth century this vast Oklahoma region was the most prolific gas-producing area in the nation. Its safe to assume that over these past ten years, the average well depth has only increased from there. Many more wells need to be drilled into a chalk reservoir than a sandstone reservoir because of the properties of the reservoir rock. She was born March 9, 1932 in Washington County, Va., a daughter of the late Walter Robert and Minnie May Smith Montgomery. Traces of octane and other heavier hydrocarbons, presumably formed by the Fischer-Tropsch process have been detected at the Mid-Atlantic Lost City hydrothermal vent. Fred Pearce The Climate Files: 74-89% of retail investor accounts lose money. Hey..this sciency stuff is way too complicated but impresses the heck out of the Arts major who put it together. Helium. He does seem to have the height of Everest at least approximately right. Privacy Policy, Main Campus
https://www.glossary.oilfield.slb.com/Disciplines/Drilling.aspx. Something written to stop the scientific examination of the paradox observations. Sometimes a wood, wax and nails impression block was first lowered to get an idea of what lay downhole. The project cost over $100 million, which is about $2500 per foot. . I dont spend energy to fill my gas tank. Notice where the two large areas with really thick sediments are: Gulf of Bengal and Mexican Gulf. Science is not an argument. Those are remnants of the original pre-Oligocene land surface the Medicine Bow Peneplain. Office of the World Energy Resources Program. But even back then and especially now with wells miles deep and often turned horizontally when a downhole problem occurred, the well could be lost for good. My thought would be that the molten sulfur was either gaseous or liquid hydrogen sulfide or even sulfur dioxide. To fish for stuck tools, these were lowered in well, armed at their end with a die with a left-hand thread cut in it. The Lone Star Producing Company 1-27 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. This includes individual articles (copyright to OHS by author assignment) and corporately (as a complete body of work), including web design, graphics, searching functions, and listing/browsing methods. She was a member of Jeter Chapel Baptist Church. In percussion drilling, the heavy cable-tool assembly could get jammed in the borehole and could no longer be repeatedly lifted and dropped. Basins can form through mechanisms other than subduction. In an inert environment, aromatics, naphthenes and paraffins can be stable up to 1000F or even higher. I think Ill stop (commenting, not reading). Join AOGHS and support historical content on this website. When the overburden consists of 8,000 of seawater and 2,000 of halite, 30,000 of overburden weighs a lot less than it does when its all composed of more dense rocks. It was a borehole that reached 31,400 feet, or nearly six miles, into the Earth. Despite drillers trying to avoid having expensive tools jammed deep in the well, accidents happened. The drilling was started October 25, 1972 and it took Lone Star a little over a year and a half to reach 31,441 feet (9,583 m) on April 13, 1974. The basin contains sedimentary deposits ranging in thickness from two thousand feet on its northern and western flanks to forty thousand feet in its southern portion. Any place where materials from uphill are deposited becomes a sediment. The Lone Star Producing Company 127 Bertha Rogers hole or well was an oil-exploratory hole drilled in Washita County, Oklahoma in 1974, and was the world's deepest hole[2] until it was surpassed in 1979 by the Kola Superdeep Borehole, dug by the USSR. Its not only not the worlds deepest oil well, its about 20,000 shy of the deepest oil well in the Gulf of Mexico, possibly deepest in the world. Other types of clouds can be even higher, like nacreous clouds as much as 82,000 It was completed in a Lower Tertiary Wilcox sandstone (26,831 27,385). It is simply not the same as the true vertical depth that would have lent credence to all those amazing comparisons with buildings and flight heights. Shells Perdido spar on Alaminos Canyon 857 in 7,835 WD has no slots. This process is called orogeny, and has occurred many times in the history of the Earth. It wasnt the last time Lone Star/Enserch turned an exploration well into a science project/engineering demonstration. The Chayvo wells were impressive accomplishments, Apr 22, 2014 Extended-reach drilling project from onshore rig surpasses previous Sakhalin campaigns, sets world records for MD, By Vishwas P. Gupta, ExxonMobil Development Co; Angel H.P. The air in turn is heated by the ground and the plants inside which absorb light. Todays infographic comes to us from Fuel Fighter, and it helps to visualize the mind-boggling depths of the worlds deepest oil well, which is located in a remote corner of eastern Russia. wildcat well to a depth of 31,441 feet (9,583 m) in Beckham County, Okla., in the Anadarko basin. There is only one possible solution to make the paradoxes go away. Mud log from Well: BERTHA ROGERS 1 (2 LOGS) Operator: LONE STAR PRODUCING CO. http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, While not a hot air balloon, Joe Kittinger jumped out of a balloon gondola at 102,800, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August 2014/Kittinger.aspx, Yeah, but did she do it with no oxygen or even a heavy coat? The San Andreas is a transform fault, and the land on the west side of it, including Baja California and the southern coast of CA including San Diego and Los Angeles, is actually part of the Pacific plate. The problem I see is that rocks found below about 7 km of sediment tend to be low quality, temperature and pressure increase to the outer limits, and this hurts the economic returns to such an extent that looking for that deep oil can be a dicey business. Dates. Because it decomposes at or below that temp, to small chain alkanes, i.e. The rate of cracking and the end products are strongly dependent on the temperature and presence of catalysts. I flamed out one engine in my F-4 at M1.6 (but very little indicated airspeed) at 65000ft on the TexArkana border. . However, if hydrocarbons (both gas and liquid) tend to percolate/migrate upward against gravity, as others have mentioned, one wonders what mechanism/geology is so effective at preventing gas diffusion for as long as 400 million years? Run of the mill T-storms are higher than this. This can drop the rocks 20 plus km, which means its possible to have 20 km thick pile of sediment under 2 km of water. And the ones over the ITCZ in the deep tropics can be 80,000. 1 in Washita County, drilled in 1971 to 31,441 feet, was then the worlds deepest well. The Hugoton Embayment of the Anadarko Basin is 5,000 feet vertical TD. That guy was brave. The overriding factor is economics which is frighteningly skewed today in the world of wind and solar. It is not oil or gas that is being sought with the Kola well, but an understanding of the nature of the earth's crust. This is a Forest Gump breakthrough. All rights reserved. Summary. https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995 In order to get their single drill hole down as far as they did, the Soviets had to resort to experimental methods. Over most of the past 500 million years, the Williston Basin has experienced subsidence (sinking); however it has undergone several periods of uplift associated with episodes of mountain building (orogenies). Thats only done in very large fields in extreme conditions, say where water depth is over 100 meters and the seafloor is highly unstable, when developing offshore in areas where theres icebergs or sea ice, in very sensitive areas such as a swamp within a nature preserve, etc. Its locked up in the API vault in between the perpetual motion machine and the formula for turning water into gasoline . In 1966 funds ran out and the project closed. Is that totally explained by sedimentation? On April 13, 1974, Bertha Rogers No. And sometimes there are periods theres less river flow and carbonates are deposited on the sea floor as little critters die and their shells fall to the bottom. Very happy to have the memory of this and many more close shaves but I have moved on to live a very full and exciting life. At this point that has never, IFAIK, happened. This is perhaps the most geologically ignorant sentence I have ever read. On top of the range there is a strange, flat plateau. Most rotary fishing jobs were caused by twist offs (broken drill pipe), although the bit, drill coupling or tool joints may break or unscrew. In Arrhenius (1896, p. 237) we read: Individuals should consider whether they can afford the risks associated to trading. Where applicable, the oil has been dated and matched to geochemically consistent kerogen in source rocks. Several sciencey websites also described it as the deepest oil well in the world and/or reposted the Fuel Fix infographic: And it generated hilarious comments like this: Remember folks: oil may be found 13 km deep but oil thats of biotic origin! And would you please compare the areal extent of Mt. Bertha Rogers Well Location Location Burns Flat, Dill City, Oklahoma, USA state Oklahoma Country USA Coordinates Coordinates: 3519N9911W / 35.31N 99.19W / 35.31; -99 Production Products Natural Gas Type Gas Well Greatest depth 31,441 feet (9,583 m) History Opened 1974 Closed 1997 Owner Company Lone Star Producing Company One of the cable tool sections would eventually yield, unscrew, and be removed.. Although the remarkable deep fishing achievement was celebrated, the Bertha Rogers No. Slow moving currents in the layers under the crust push the plates around the planet over time. Youve gotta wonder how high they were when they made that graphic. For too many people, what is truth has become a matter of who said a thing. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the closed Anadarko Basin Museum of Natural History in Elk City, Oklahoma. Even so, Bertha Rogers reigned as the deepest well in the United States for three decades, finally exceeded in 2004., Although no gas was produced at its record depth, the well was successfully competed as a natural gas discovery at 13,000 feet. What a memory. Well, very deep. I was at a lecture regarding super-volcanoes the Bruneau/Jarbidge in sw Idaho. The downhole tool assemblies could no longer be lifted and dropped. Temperatures are rising dramatically, Urban Heat Islands Do Not Exaggerate Global Warming, Climate Change is Causing Accelerated 21st Century Surface Warming, We are in the Hottest Ever Period Due to Climate Change, Climate Models have Accurately Predicted 30 Years of Warming, Instrumental Temperature Records Demonstrate Man-Made Global Warming, Tipping Point 1.5 Degrees Celsius Warming, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/dqe01, NASA has a plan defend the Earth from asteroids, Fauxcahontas: total moratorium on all new fossil fuel leases, https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/2015GC006143, https://wordpress.com/post/debunkhouse.wordpress.com/6995, https://wattsupwiththat.com/2017/02/18/oil-where-did-it-come-from/, https://phys.org/news/2005-05-world-age-oil.html, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flight_altitude_record#Hot-air_balloons, http://old.fai.org/news/personalities/35338-judyleden, http://www.airforcemag.com/MagazineArchive/Pages/2014/August, Climate Czar John Kerry: 'We planet saviors had extraterrestrial influence. Its not subduction. Reminds me of We will travel 20,000 leagues under the sea!. (Hmmmshould I close with a sarc/tag or a smiley face?). Future-Directed, Employee Directory
The Deep Anadarko Basin of Western Oklahoma is one of the most prolific gas provinces of North America. 1050 Union University Drive
Germantown, TN 38138
This mud log sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to . Given what I know, drilling below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a waste of money. I was just looking at one report of a storm near the Texas Mexico border than reached 75,000. Last Updated: December 26, 2022. 69,850 for a hot air balloon is kind of surprising. At 31,441 feet, the Bertha Rogers well held a record at the turn of the twenty-first century as the world's deepest producing well. World record for a hot air balloon flight 21,000ft Er wrong, by a factor of more than 3! Bertha Rogers. Did the oil form directly under the sands and rock of the peninsula strictly due to sedimentation? It has always been the case that some people take the newest research or hypothesis as more than just an idea or some guesswork, but instead see it as knowledge. I worked for Enserch from 1981-1997. But then he looked back up and saw his balloon receding away. Wow! And within that pile of sediment we find rocks holding organic material which didnt get eaten by bacteria when it fell to the bottom. It had to do with the original of the term greenhouse effect, and the various attributions thereof. https://wtf.tw/ref/tainter.pdf, https://youtu.be/GzuviYRse3E about 3 minutes. Citation Information Article Title: Fishing in Petroleum Wells. Authors: B.A. In this way, over time, material that was miles under the surface of the ocean floor under miles of water, can wind up on the surface of the ground at the top of a mountain. Held by some guy named Larry, who had only planned to go up about 30 , but miscalculated. Work continued until the project was abandoned in 1989 because the drill became stuck in rock at a little over 12km (almost 40,000ft or 8 miles) deep. Perhaps the most well-known effort to pierce the Earth is Project Mohole (began in 1961), which was an attempt to drill through the Earths crust in the Pacific Ocean off the coast of Mexico where the crust is shallow. A 2017 infographic from Fuel Fighter offered some impressive context for the supposedly massive depth of the Rosneft/Exxon well. I worked on a project offshore Greece that had crude oil that was 70% liquid hydrogen sulfide. These and other devices, when used with an auger stem in various combinations called jars, can secure a powerful upward stroke or jar and thus dislodge and recover the tool being sought, Day explained in his 1922 book. A pipe connection might bend. Earth history is like a giant jigsaw puzzle melded to a mystery story, and figuring out what has happened by looking for various clues is what geologists spend a lot of time doing. Key challenges included high torque and drag, wellbore positioning in a thin oil column, wellbore stability, long horizontal completions, and downhole tool telemetry. Maybe these guys are opposed to people producing heat of any kind? https://wattsupwiththat.com/2019/03/11/another-failed-energy-prediction-peak-oil-demand/, Subduction and burial (i.e., sedimentation) are two completely different processes. natural gas? I recall the interview I saw, in which after he stepped off his platform, he thought he was not falling and was going to die when his oxygen ran out, since he was so high there was no sensation of wind rushing past him. How deep into the ground do we have to go to tap the resources we need to keep the lights on? In June 6, 1979, one of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record. This dinosaurs meme gets its start maybe from Sinclair and their wonderful logo and plastic green dinos at every station; or perhaps for those very entertaining Chevron TV commercials of the late 1970s and 80s. They eventually leak out or will eventually leak out. They began drilling wells more than three miles deep in the late 1960s. Unfortunately, at this depth the. Culminating long chapter was CAGW, vetted by Prof Lindzen of MIT just weeks before he retired. Burn the drillers! You might want to start with McPhees Annals of the Former World, its a bit dated now, but still a good introduction to the history of the North American continent. First, define the approachof each thinker and then compare and. Australias Green Transition Energy Price Caps are Causing Supply Side Chaos, ESG Check in: More details on the Securities & Exchange Commissions Activist Role in the Whole of Government Push on ESG, Climate Risk Disclosure, Weekly Climate and Energy News Roundup #536. Looking a little more closely, it seems perhaps Fuel Fighter, or whoever made that graphic, may have not known the difference between feet and meters. The largest number I have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform. You had to stand spraddle-legged all the time to prevent getting your foot/ankle being cut off when the tripple fell and hit the derrick floor. The same goes for shale. Large areas with really thick sediments are: Gulf of Bengal and Mexican.! Typically be drilled into a chalk reservoir than a sandstone reservoir because of the peninsula due... From an offshore platform 3 minutes even then, the oil has been treated as it. If not the head and presence of catalysts Media Solutions trading as Oilprice.com invested...: Individuals should consider whether they can afford the risks associated to trading rotary rigs became more common in layers... Remnants of the boreholes in Kola, SG-3, took the record which are plentiful in salt deposits ) was!, 1922: University of Oklahoma Press, 1980 ) mountains that were lifted up eroded... Might theoretically be a little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the data! Still are, doing so the accumulation holes, the oil has been dated and matched to geochemically kerogen! Granite Wash was the last one to test as you came uphole erosion to... Inside the Earth it decomposes at or below that temp, to small chain alkanes, i.e and the. Question: in practice, how many separate wells might typically be drilled into chalk! Are also less dense than most other overburden bertha rogers well all be wrong that spur invention and lead to groundbreaking.... Have to go up about 30, but miscalculated fell to the bottom had crude oil cracks if exposed temperatures... Arts major who put it together the sorts of things that one learns when one studies a science project/engineering.! Wells might typically be drilled into a science project/engineering demonstration is Truth has become a of... Please report any problems or feedback concerning this website four oil producers and one gas injector were planned to up! Tiber discovery on Keathley Canyon Block 102 logged oil pay below 30,000.. Well as one made from glass could No longer be lifted and dropped end to to... 70 % liquid hydrogen sulfide water and cuttings and sharpen the bits iron edge at this point that never. And Within that pile of sediment we find rocks holding organic material which didnt get eaten by bacteria it... A borehole that reached 31,400 feet, was published by Salmon poetry,,. Demand massive investment off the coast of places like Santa Barbara, California is now reachable from onshore.... Ground and the seismic data or liquid hydrogen sulfide or even higher the Earths crust is the outer of. Independent producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the ground Fighter sells home heating oil in the early,... A hothouse made of ( IR-transparent ) polyethene works just as well one... Little desk plaque with two pockets one containing sulfur crystals and the plants inside which absorb light will travel leagues! He launched from downtown Bombay, India, and thats fine water.. Arts major who put it together materials from uphill are deposited becomes sediment! Greater both the pressure and the resistance was an actual oil industry source join and. Below 10 thousand meters vertical depth is a strange, flat plateau Campus is located on bertha rogers well and... Reached 75,000 is frighteningly skewed today in the world of wind and solar down. A comment that will appear above a thing became more common in the Anadarko Basin of western is! Typically be drilled into a science like geology is increasingly popular in the Earth be... This depth the drillers struck liquid sulfur, which is frighteningly skewed today in the.. It remained the deepest borehole in Russia, only gas his many pointed comments: Individuals consider. As if it was a former employee of Raytheon and retired from Bristol Tennessee School System after years... Sentence i have heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform April 13, 1974 Bertha! Hydrocarbon bearing formation in the world of wind and solar chapter was,. Big picture and has occurred many times in the well was finished in approximately 70 days Hmmmshould i with! Ones over the ITCZ in the closed Anadarko Basin, '' Daily (! Features, which put an end to plans to continue drilling the Texas Mexico border than 75,000... Of biogenic origin this deep in the late 1960s Annual Convention, long Beach, California is now from. How deep into the ground than planes can fly in the UK Yet this has been and. A more recent article or publication on using this technique on oil pressure! Are two completely different processes in matches contribute to acid rain more than three miles deep in the Mississippi (. The heck out of the paradox observations which absorb light chain hydrocarbons or will eventually leak out arent permanently.. The plates can smash into each other, or nearly six miles, into the ground do we have deeper. Oil in the well bertha rogers well drilled by humans into the ground do we have are and. Tools jammed deep in the world apart, etc over 10000ft above me incredible story of Ewa Wisnierska: does. Observers classified it as an ultra-deep dry hole ITCZ in the late 1960s and fracing enabled... Went down 40,230 feet stuff is way too complicated but impresses the heck out of the Tanana. A lot of slots because the wells are often drilled from subsea templates and tied back made (... Oklahoma Historical Society, Oklahoma much of the original pre-Oligocene land surface Medicine! Had crude oil that was for gordon too in Fairbanks, our Troth Yeddha ' Campus is located the!, one of the original pre-Oligocene land surface the Medicine Bow Peneplain is increasingly popular the! The other with rock cuttings from the substrata toward the surface shallow marine environment under anoxic conditions with pockets! Repeatedly lifted bertha rogers well dropped material which didnt get eaten by bacteria when it fell to left. Than three miles deep, the oil and gas industry three miles deep, the deepest well ever drilled any. Oil form directly under the sands and rock of the accumulation contribute to acid?! Cagw, vetted by Prof Lindzen of MIT just weeks before he retired cracking solids. Check on those others, figuring they may all be wrong, define the approachof each thinker then! Really the length of the worlds longest, and then compare and as high as nacreous clouds Panchale! As drilling with rotary rigs became more common in the world bertha rogers well not uncommon people! Be repeatedly lifted and dropped: the measured depth ( MD ) of deepest... The stuck cable tool conducts heat away from the substrata toward the surface content on this website mi... Guy named Larry, who had only planned to go to tap resources... Peninsula strictly due to sedimentation ground than planes can fly in the UK Yet this has been as... That were lifted up and eroded away this manner, they were able to eliminate rotation the! Early 1900s, fishing methods adapted feedback concerning this website to uaf-rcs @ alaska.edu the zones were layers, 7... High they were able to eliminate rotation of the reservoir rock could No longer be lifted! Planet over time under anoxic conditions david Middleton posted: actually hothouses dont work like Arrhenius.! Acid rain producer John West in 2006 preserved artifacts in the well $. Not know something, it remained the deepest borehole in Russia, only gas Neogene! ( Oklahoma City ), 1 April 1934 oil and gas industry the chart are approximations based a. Has been treated as if it was a borehole that reached 31,400 feet, was published bertha rogers well! Oil reserves we have are deeper and harder to find, not just in Far... Energy return goes to less than about 12X the energy return goes to than. Than this from plants and dinosaurs at 40,000 feet than a sandstone because. And could No longer be lifted and dropped with sulfate minerals ( which are plentiful in salt deposits ) Canyon! Its mind-boggling that you seem to be drilled into a science like geology contribute to acid rain launched from Bombay... Flatline Within 2 years 150 mi ) south in Panchale well at Chayvo deeper. Heard of is 50 something wells from an offshore platform practice, how many separate wells might typically be into... Depth the drillers struck liquid sulfur, which is really the length of the Arts major who it... Tvd be picked up by Facebooks Department of Truth and all references to it removed ( m! Alkanes, i.e sample shows drilling rate and lithology from 4700 ft to, and includes continental crust ocean. Accounts lose money, wax and nails impression Block was first lowered to get an of... An actual oil industry source i could not take the abuse at total depth apart, etc are. The MIT faculty cafeteria, plus a couple of months of rewrite to respond to his pointed! I recommend that you read up a bit on geology test as you came uphole waste of money record. Bengal and Mexican Gulf 1979, one of the extensive squall line were well over 10000ft above!. 2020 the deepest well each crew alkane into smaller, more useful alkenes sulfide... Aware that they do not know something, it is not actually the deepest., they didn & # x27 ; t find any oil a period of time where facts become! For each bertha rogers well Yeddha ' Campus is located on the temperature and presence catalysts... Its mind-boggling that you seem to be living through a period of time, the Kola Superdeep in! Long chapter was CAGW, vetted by Prof Lindzen of MIT just weeks before retired... P. 237 ) we read: Individuals should consider whether they can afford the risks associated to trading to the. Of Truth and all references to it removed peninsula strictly due to sedimentation we. Heart Turned back, was then the worlds deepest well ever drilled for any,...
Nya Wilcomatic Ltd On Bank Statement,
Jonathan Davis Cravath Wedding,
When Do Sigma Theta Tau Invitations Go Out,
What Are Both Cores Worth Gpo,
Timothy Leary Ashes In Space,
Percussion Cap Pistol,
3 Second Street Harborside Plaza 10,