Any attitude, belief, behavior, or institution arrangement that favors one race or ethnic group (majority group) over another (minority group). be assessed for effectiveness with individual clients instead of blindly applied. Institutional Racism. __________ is the social process of becoming excluded from or existing outside of mainstream society or a given group. - without racial agitators and affirmative action, race would disappear entirely. All of the above (an awareness of how meanings of identities shift across social locations; an awareness of one's own assumptions & biases about a group; challenging discriminatory practices at the individual & systemic levels). counselors being aware of their own strengths and weaknesses in working with gay clients. _____ describes people who feel that the sex they were assigned at birth is in alignment with their identified gender. Older adults may experience ageism concerning___________. The ______, which based immigration on family reunification rather than national origins quotas, resulted in an 800% increase in the number of Asian immigrants since 1970. According to the chapter text, Arab American women have the lowest employment rate of any immigrant group due to ______. Ozawa v. U.S. was a 1922 Supreme Court decision that declared that ______. All children of one African American parent and one White parent self-identify as African American. The ______ is an example of the significance of kinship and group cohesion for immigrant groups. Consequently, Tom is asked to calculate what the expected project duration would have to be to ensure a 98 percent chance of completion within 160 daysthat is a published, drop dead date that can be communicated to the clients. Li does not use the expressions structural discrimination or structural racism, but given the preva-len NOT: promoting aggression towards minority groups. discriminatory behavior based on the perceived or actual class status of others, __________ is NOT one of the domains of the Social Class Worldview Model (SCWM), For traditional Native Americans, the proper way of greeting is_________, A counselor cannot make __________ about the origin, nature, or severity of a client's presenting concern based on SES, A factor that contributes to the relative silence about classism is_________, Both of the above: psychological distancing, poverty attribution, From a multicultural perspective, a White American adolescent who experiences isolation from peers and feels that she does not fit in anywhere may be experiencing_________, a conflict between personal values and cultural values, Arlene Lacombe, Kathryn Dumper, Rose Spielman, William Jenkins. __________ marked the beginning of the modern LGBTQI rights movement. Project Summary 1. d. the driver had adapted to the volume of the music. Native Americans from different tribes had to find common bonds in order to work together. Current public opinion on matters of race and discrimination makes the creation of programs to address inequality unlikely. Who are the primary beneficiaries of these immigrants? When considering both racial and ethnic minority group membership, which group represents the fastest growing population, Both b and c (Hispanic/Latin Americans AND Asian Americans), It is imperative that professional counselors interpret client presentation based on. While working with LGBTQI clients, counselors need to expand the term ____. All of the above (Physical or mental impairment; Substantial limits to major life activities; Difficulty walking, speaking, hearing). The Voting Rights Act of 1965 required that the same standards be used to register all citizens in federal, state, and local elections. Its also tempting to believe that the success of a small selection of people of colour means that the same opportunities are available to all. be brought up early in the counseling relationship. Leeds Beckett University provides funding as a member of The Conversation UK. On average, _________. All of the above (differential treatment; verbal insults & racial slurs; physical harassment). All of the above. If the equilibrium price of boots falls to $50, how many pairs of boots should Matt produce, what price should he charge, and how much profit (or loss) will he make? The secondary structural assimilation of Native Americans is low; on many measures of quality of life, they are the most impoverished American minority group. Assimilation in the United States has generally been a coercive and one-sided process described as Anglo-conformity. understanding the "total" person (mind and body) of the individual who is seeking services. 1. All of the following are considered virtues in Asian American culture EXCEPT_________. is the proactive reinforcement or policies, practices, attitudes and actions that produce equitable power, access, opportunities, treatment, impacts and outcomes for all. Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson, Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Service Management: Operations, Strategy, and Information Technology, **Evaluate the integrals. All of the above (interracial couples, multiracial individuals, multiracial families). Which of the following permitted immigration from Mexico? Would various feminist theories arrive at varying conclusions regarding the nature of her position. ______________________________________ is a term used by sociologist Max Weber to refer to people who share similar levels of wealth and income. I don't like that I do that." According to Noel's hypothesis, this was because ______. Du Bois noted that crime was difficult to address, b. it is a phenomenon that stands as a symptom of countless, Compared with Whites, Black men have higher death rates, Drawing on the conflict perspective, sociologist Howard, a. racial tensions contribute to the medical problems of, In sociologist Howard Waitzkin's view, the stress resulting, In the context of healthcare, which of the following, a. 3) The racism that remains in the U.S. comes as a DIRECT RESULT of CRM. Acknowledgement: My thanks to Professor David Gillborn for his guidance and suppport with this article. Read more: individual discrimination. Hispanics are much more likely to register and vote in national elections than non-Hispanics. All of the above (not forms of psychopathology; not evidence of developmental arrest; core characteristics that influence clients' perceptions of themselves and their worlds). Multicultural Counseling and Therapy (MCT) includes ______. The executive committee is advised by Tom that after all the estimating was completed, he determined that one of his two critical systems analysts might have to move out of the area for critical family reasons. Racial and ethnic groups realize that formal schooling is the, Proposals to improve educational opportunities for African, The U.S. Supreme Court issued its unanimous ruling in Brown, d. separate educational facilities are inherently unequal, The type of school discrimination that results from residential, In 1974, the Supreme Court ruled in ________ that it was, The practice of placing students in specific curriculum groups, Taking school seriously and accepting the authority of, A common view advanced by some educators is that African, Which of the following statements is true of acting White or, a. $$ Those in denial use the term to reverse to hostile behavior by people of color towards whites, and to affirmative action policies, which allegedly give preferential treatment to people color over whites. etic/emic (Emic is within their own) After Hiroshi's client informs him that . Immigration status is connected to being considered for in-state college tuition rates. The first wave of feminism as a social justice movement in the U.S. focused on _________. Most African Americans prefer to be called___________. The majority of U.S. Latinas/os self-identify as_________. Institutional racism is defined as: processes, attitudes and behaviour(s) which amount to discrimination through unwitting prejudice, ignorance, thoughtlessness and racist stereotyping which disadvantage minority ethnic people. Fidel Castro's rise to power in 1959 and the 1980 Mariel Boatlift. A competent counselor should refer to a female client who is attracted to other women ____. The Defense of Marriage Act is an example of ____. Mexican Americans remain a colonized minority group and have been systematically excluded from opportunities for upward mobility by institutional discrimination and segregation. | 5 | 362.50 | | | | Under this law, states must test students in reading and math in grades 3-8 and once in high school. It is considered more respectful to use ____ pronouns when referring to people who identify as genderqueer. DESCRIBE INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS THAT CONTRIBUTE TO RACISM, IDENTIFY HISTORICAL EVENTS THAT CONTRIBUTED TO RACISM IN THE MILITARY, IDENTIFY STRATEGIES TO COMBAT RACISM IN THE MILITARY, WHAT TERM IS DEFINED AS "ANT ATTITUDE, BELIEF, BEHAVIOR, OR INSTITUTIONAL ARRANGEMENT THAT FAVORS ONE RACE OR ETHNIC GROUP OVER ANOTHER?". Because modern racists believe discrimination is no longer a factor, they use cultural explanations for the still-subordinate status of African Americans, which maintains inequality. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Social Justice Counseling, social injustice, oppression and more. Racism may be expressed individually and consciously, through explicit thoughts, feelings, or acts, or socially and unconsciously, through institutions that promote inequality between races. 2) Exposure. 3 out of 3 points. Here's some common terms that might help you. A counselor who periodically reviews confidentiality and other aspects of the counseling relationship. These patterns and practices in turn reinforce discriminatory beliefs, values and distribution of resources . Multicultural and Social Justice Counseling Competencies. attempts to heal psychological wounds by working only at the spiritual level. The Chicanismo movement questioned the value of ______. The bus drivers initial indifference to the volume can best be understood because a. the volume was below her absolute threshold. All of the above (Demonstrates knowledge of special considerations and techniques for group work with older persons; Demonstrate knowledge of sources of literature reporting research about older persons and ethical issues in research with older subjects; Exhibits sensitivity to sensory and physical limitations of older persons through appropriate environmental modifications). This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of, A female who buys into the message that males are more superior and that women should be subjugated may be experiencing. Access to capital. ** ______ entails altering the expression of one's racial/ethnic identity depending upon the environmental context. The proverb the nail that sticks up must be hammered down comes from ______. in the United States is the normalization and legitimization of an array of dynamics- historical, cultural, institutional and interpersonal - that routinely advantage whites while producing cumulative and chronic adverse outcomes for people of color. a. Generally white people who experience such privilege do so without being conscious of it. This observation would most likely be made by which social theorist? Being an ethical, socially responsible counselor involves_________. If structural and institutional racism cant be explained away by the idea that people of colour simply dont work hard enough, or are overly pessimistic about race, its apparent that society needs alternative solutions. The vast cultural differences between Native Americans and Western society drove attempts of coercive acculturation by colonizers. ____ refers to the act of arguing on behalf of an individual, group, idea, or issue in the pursuit of influencing outcomes. Structural racism refers to wider political and social disadvantages within society, such as higher rates of poverty for Black and Pakistani groups or high rates of death from COVID-19 among people of colour. Which of the following statements is true of segregation in schools? But this ignores the invisible hurdles that on average make the likelihood of achievement for various communities of colour much slimmer than for white people. The second wave of Arab immigrants arrived in the U.S. after WWII due to political tension. As a counselor, it is important to remember that it is more helpful to facilitate clients' ability to___________. an inability to put feelings into words that results from a long socialization process in which boys are taught to suppress and deny their feelings of vulnerability. | 0 |$100.00 | | | | The Self-Determination Act of 1975 primarily benefited smaller, less well-organized tribes. Robert Blauner's theory of dominant-minority relations emphasizes the importance of ______. The creation of minority group status for African and Native Americans reflected the dynamics of ______. The __________ model has been criticized for focusing on what is wrong with the individual. All of the above (Arab Americans see themselves as part of an extended family and community structure; help is sought from other members of the group; interdependence is valued as a sign of dedication). |-----------------|------------|-----|-----|----| Selected All of the above . A counselor who advocates for a particular belief system with clients is best referred to as___________. All of the above (individual, systemic, & environmental influences; pre-immigration & post-immigration adjustment; outreach & advocacy). Racism is not always conscious, explicit, or readily visible-often it is systemic and structural. All of the above (family & personal characteristics; social, psychological & cognitive development factors; environmental factors). When the passenger said something, though, the driver realized the sound was too loud. None of the above. The Great Sioux Nation tribes protested the construction of the Dakota Access Pipeline because the pipeline ______. One of the big hurdles faced by African American politicians is ________. ________ is concerned with one's perception of the existence of conflict between their multiple racial identities. The classic assimilation model holds best for immigrants from ______. This news is very disconcerting to the committee and the sales staff. Immigrants who enter the primary labor market upon or soon after arrival tend to be highly educated, skilled professionals, and businesspeople. Why is a call provision advantageous to a bond issuer? In the United States, there are many forms of (often) interlocking oppressions; racism, classism, heterosexism, anti-Semitism, ableism, ageism, etc. In the United States, there is a relatively low degree of_________. In the United States, ideals of femininity apply only to White women. | 6 | 431.20 | | | | assimilation and pluralism can occur simultaneously. Systemic Racism. White ethnicity continues to be a significant social category that shapes access to resources and opportunities. the median age is higher for U.S. Latinas/os than their non-Latina/o peers. they have less property, prestige, and power in our society. Secret societies called ______ contested the control and leadership of the merchant-led huiguan as well as clan associations present in Chinatown. The Burakumin were created centuries ago, when Japanese society was organized into a caste system based on ______. The term institutional racism was first used by Carmichael and Hamilton in 1967 with the intent of differentiating . Puerto Ricans who live in the United States are mainly centered in Boston. Ethnocentrism is a danger to the counseling profession because _____. This is an example from the ACA Advocacy Competency domain of ____. The sense of a personal link to particular groups and heritages within American society is fading quickly. According to the chapter text, researchers find that, in general, undocumented immigrants ______. Having to prove cultural identity leaves Native Americans with differing feelings. Racism= Prejudice + Power. From what group can a large percentage of immigrants between 1899 and 1924 be considered sojourners? focuses on societal barriers and biases against people with disabilities. Which of the following is an example of underemployment? Structural Racism is a system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. **Discuss** which trends and technologies help businesses with customer relationship management. Enculturation refers to socialization within one's culture of origin whereas acculturation refers to socialization to the host culture. Any attitude, belief, behavior, or institution arrangement that favors one race or ethnic group (majority group) over another (minority group). The Pillar of Islam that involves the formal practice of worshiping by bowing toward Mecca five times daily and praying is known as ______. A person's ______ is comprised of personal constructs that are created within familial, cultural, and societal contexts. An individual who rejects the beliefs and practices of his or her culture of origin in favor of those of the dominant society or never learned his or her own cultural traditions would be considered___________. This process is similar to ______. Which theory can be used to best explain poverty rates for households led by single Black women? Western counseling approaches (i.e., insight-based strategies) may be beneficial for Arab Americans who are: For prayer and other activities in traditional Arab Muslim households, ____. Which of the following statements is true? It is a particular form of prejudice dined by preconceived erroneous beliefs about race and members of racial groups. ___ is the arbitrary, socially constructed classification of individuals often based on physical distinctions, ____ involves the act of imposing on an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition that is unwanted and causes physical and psychological pain, Includes the act of depriving an individual or groups an object, label, role, experience, or living condition and hinder physical and psychological well-being, when minority group members adopt the majority opinion so they fit in, a lack of contact with cultures outside of our own, promotes insensitivity to cultural differences, Multicultural counseling and therapy (MCT) has been presented as _____that encompasses many different conceptual models and approaches to counseling, Culturally sensitive assessment involves assessing, ALL (cultural systems/structures, cultural values, and gender socialization), Research suggests that individuals' cultural identities take shape during_____and are necessary for the development of a healthy self-concept and cultural socialization. is not a term. These are private manifestations of racism that reside inside the individual. Among Asian Americans, kinship refers to_________. \begin{array}{c} is a relational term. NOT : less likely to follow the traditional model of assimilation. Today, about half of all African Americans reside in the North. is the capacity to exert force on or over something or someone. It also stealthily replicates the racial hierarchy established more than 400 years ago through slavery and colonialism, placing white people at the top and Black people at the bottom. By definition, familismo is represented by which of the following statements? The probability of the preferred destination not being a Chinese city. The _____ is the chronic disparity in academic performance between White students and some ethnic minority students, including African American students. Dr. Yeary defined structural racism as "inequality reinforced by law. The term transgender and gender nonconforming (TGNC) may include people who identify and describe themselves as_________. It normalises historical, cultural and institutional practices that benefit white people and disadvantage people of colour. This higher power _________, may be referred to as one gender, but does not exist within one specific gender. Support a Point of View with Evidence Do you think the concern about the size of the public debt is justified? is a historically based, institutionally perpetuated system of exploitation and oppression of continents, nations and peoples of color by white peoples and nations of the European continent; for the purpose of maintaining and defending a system of wealth, power and privilege. One should consider parents and other family members when making decisions. _____ is NOT one of the first three forces of counseling. Isolated Black neighborhoods were fertile grounds for the development of ______, which reject or invert the values of the larger society. 3 out of 3 points. The Red Power movement was required to strike a balance between ______ in order to best advocate for tribal rights and sovereignty. (Farley 1995). Government policies do not effectively enforce anti-bias legislation. (NOT all of the above). Power. The ___ is an emerging measure in the DSM-5 that helps a clinician understand the cultural context and factors of the client's presenting problem , as well as the client's perception of the problem. We cant eradicate these forms of racism without courage, commitment and concerted efforts from those in positions of power, which in the UK especially includes action from the white majority. The human capital theory assumes that a person's investment in machinery or new technology is the determining factor of one's status attainment in society. The nation that sent the most immigrants in 2012 was ______. When working with LGBTQI clients of color, counselors should focus on ____. Content Validity. Which of the following is the most prominent difference between Mexican Americans and Anglo-Americans? Anti-Black and anti-Indigenous capitalism laid the groundwork for much of America's racist immigration policies, alongside U.S. military imperialism abroad and claims to "national sovereignty" despite being built on stolen land.Through the past few centuries, American laws have continued to reinforce the "white citizen" as the default and make it clear that immigrants and their . The multiracial population includes_________. _______ is concerned with the perception of one's multiple racial identities as unique and separate from one another. Obtaining slaves from Africa was the most logical, cost-effective means of resolving American colonies' labor supply problems. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd. A journalist holding up a copy of the Stephen Lawrence inquiry report shortly after its publication. The goals of the civil rights movement are akin to the concept of ______. Can lead to mental and physical injury, violent destruction or even death. \end{array} the Council for Accreditation of Counseling and Related Educational Programs (CACREP). Compared to African Americans, Asian Americans are highly residentially segregated. ____ is an ongoing, multidimensional, and dynamic process inherent to the development and maintenance of an institutionalized, hierarchical, racial classification system, The disease concept of racism primarily refers to, a distorted sense of self, reality, and racially different others, According to Ponterotto's model, a White counselor trainee who feels allegiance to minority clients while also feeling negatively towards clients of her own race is in the ___ stage of development, The statement "I never owned slaves. convert the sexual orientation of LGBTQI individuals. In what way did the Red Power movement lead to more assimilation? is indicative of the ___ stage of the Poll and Smith model of spiritual identity development. Which of the following statements is FALSE for the general U.S. Latina/o population? RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN INTENTIONAL AND UNINTENTIONAL RACISM (FORMS), INTENTIONAL RACISM: conscious act, usually motivated by prejudice or intent to harm, RECOGNIZE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN OVERT AND COVERT RACISM. These barriers are responsible for everything from the 4.9% ethnic pay gap between white medical consultants and medical consultants of colour, a lack of teachers of colour in schools, the 1% of Black professors in universities and the absence of medical training about skin conditions and how they present on black and brown skin. Cultural racism is manifested in _________. The emerging information-based, high-tech society is ______ to offer many opportunities to people with lower levels of education and few occupational skills. Ethnocentrism can lead to misunderstanding and conflict through the belief that one's culture is superior to another's. The aim of the contact situation with Native Americans was their extermination and the colonization of their land. It capture s potential for people to come into contact with each. Max Weber distinguished three different sources of stratification in society. The term ________ refers to a person's material assets. In theory, zoning laws are enacted to ensure that ________. the means by which a society satisfies basic needs. FAMILY, SOCIAL VISIBILITY, CONTACT, MASS MEDIA, UNEQUAL POWER, AND COMPETITION; ARE THESE CONSIDERED A PART OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL FACTORS OF RACISM? who owns hask hair products; psychiatric interviews for teaching: mania; einstein medical center philadelphia internal medicine residency; mel e learning elysium; silas weir mitchell disability; how to calculate probability less than in excel; how to light a water heater with electronic pilot rheem Recent advances in biological research show that ______. On Native American reservations, unemployment ______. structural racism can be attributed to quizletduck jerky dog treats recall. marriage between a Polish Jewish man and a Russian Jewish woman. d. Black children generally drop out of school sooner and, therefore, are less likely to receive high school diplomas. A factor that might cause diverse clients to avoid counseling is ____. Appears nonracial on the surface. This is an example of ______. Possess knowledge of all religious belief systems. Which of the following statements about Native Americans in the United States is true? The use of _____ results in the socialization of a racial worldview for all its members. Policies or behaviors within an organization intended to discriminate against people of color. primary sector jobs require high levels of education they often do not have access to. Many of the issues that come with it have been escalated by the pandemic, including the disproportionate deaths of people of colour from COVID-19. An individual who says "I was more qualified, but they had to hire someone who was not White" is claiming ________ as a natural defense. The belief in a meritocracy can contribute to mental health concerns by_________, According to Sue (2004), ethnocentric monoculturalism refers to_________, White Americans' failure to recognize their own ethnocentric beliefs and values (NOT all of the above), Class bias may influence therapeutic interventions by_________, All of the above: (assuming that people with pressing resource concerns must solve these problems before receiving any counseling, ignoring resources stressors, infusing counseling with middle class assumptions and values), The general term, Native Americans, refers to _________, Both of the above: American Indian and Alaska Native, Although Native American tribes/nations are described as heterogeneous, it is common for tribes/nations to have strong_________. This statement is most likely to be heard from a ______. NOT: minority group assimilation strategies. The economic success of enclave and middleman minorities is partly due to ______. Some important cultural characteristics of Arabs include each of the following EXCEPT: Which of the following is a difference between the identity development of gay men and lesbians, according to Cass (1990)? In regard to health insurance, the United States is one of the few developed, When facing information that contradicts our worldview, we may experience, When beliefs, values, decisions, and relationships are based on perceptions of a. the concept that greater understanding of individual men can be gained by revisiting their relationships with their fathers, grandfathers and other men in their family. Whites benefited from the system of slavery regardless of whether they owned slaves. The sending nations of contemporary Asian immigrants are considerably less ______ than the United States. According to Gordon, integration without acculturation is demonstrated by a group when it has had some material success but has not adopted uniquely American values and norms and/or learned fluent English. Which of the following statements about Arab Americans is true? Adultism can lead to discrimination against___________. Its the main reason behind inequalities such as the ethnic pay gap across many institutions, as well as fewer judges and university vice chancellors of colour. \underline{\textbf{Periods}}&\underline{\textbf{Be Paid}}&\underline{\textbf{to be Recorded}}&\underline{\textbf{Amortization}}&\underline{\textbf{Discount}}&\underline{\textbf{Value}}\\[5pt] One great example of structural racism is the No Child Left Behind law was signed in 2002 by former president George W. Bush. a. when racism decreases, class issues become more important b. what Black students need is segregated or mixed schools. ________ refers to the tendency to view crime as less socially significant if the victim is viewed as less worthy. The strong racial and ethnic sentiments and stereotypes of the past remain the primary drivers when discussing race relations among dominant group members, even in public. d. states have been known to create more districts than they have been apportioned. The acting-White thesis overemphasizes ________. As Sir William Macpherson, head of the Stephen Lawrence Inquiry, wrote at the time, it persists because of the failure to recognise and address its existence and causes by policy, example and leadership. In the ____ model of acculturation, highly acculturated individuals identify solely with the new culture. Native Americans use __________ to symbolize wisdom and humility. The most acculturated Asian American group is ______. In terms of race and gender, same-race and same-gender dyads_________. Because race and gender are social constructions, they do not have any real significance. A person refuses to rent an apartment to a person of a different racial or ethnic group. | 9 | 745.30 | | | | Tom is still very confident that with some staff rearrangements, assistance from a subcontractor, and some hands on activities on his part he can still meet the original delivery date, based on 149 days. Months later, amid continued division over the reports position that racism isnt pronounced in the UK, theres still some confusion about what exactly some of the reports buzzwords mean. The first stage involves_________. Lesbians are more likely to reject societal female sex roles. Asian Americans in general are highly urbanized. "The most important source of inequality arises from a person's relationship to the means of production." | 10 | 900.00 | | | |. \int x e^{x^2} d x Perceived _______ was strongly related to Asian Americans' utilization of counseling services. It would be easy to blame the people affected, but that would ignore how structural racism works. Modern racism supports the idea that African Americans are inherently inferior based on biological differences. members of different races from intermarrying. \text{2}&\text{\hspace{5pt}45,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}48,223}&\text{\hspace{5pt}3,223}&\text{\hspace{5pt}32,316}&\text{\hspace{5pt}967,684}\\ The terms structural racism and institutional racism are among many of the concepts that have been mentioned in relation to the reports position on whether or not racism is ingrained in the UK. There are no internal divisions, such as those based on class, power, race, or ethnicity, among members of the same minority group. __________ model of gay and lesbian identity development set the groundwork for future identity development models and is one of the most comprehensive models. ____ refers to the often unconscious and unearned power, access to resources, advantage, and social position based on cultural group memberships. Structural racism exists in the social, economic, educational, and political systems in society. is when it is hidden, disguised or not in open and obvious. ______ is a society-wide belief system that asserts that a particular group is inferior. The Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka decision overturned the principle of ______, established in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896. a person who makes a conscious choice to act to challenge some aspect of the white supremacy system: including his/her own white privilege, as well as some form of oppression against people of color. Oppression. In North America, practitioners' constructs of personality and psychopathology reflect White, male, Anglo-Germanic, Protestant individuals who are formally educated and middle class. psychodynamic, behavioral, humanistic, multicultural forces, social justice counseling, "I am in charge of creating success for myself" is an example of what worldview, Biculturalism is a part of the _____ model of acculturation, Professional counselors who engage in advocacy efforts assume that there is a, Developing multicultural counseling competency involves a, ALL: household income, education, access to health care, The intrapersonal and interpersonal process in which individuals engage to build a clearer and more complex cultural identity is known as, The 3 tiers of the 3-tier model of social advocacy, self awareness, client services, community collaboration, Ethnicity, gender, sexual identity, and spirituality are examples of. Question 9 Selected Answer:In regard to health insurance, the United States is one of the few developed nations without universal health care. The largest religion, in terms of numbers of adherents, in the world is___________. identification with group classifications including those of race, ethnicity, gender, sexual orientation, and religious affiliation. Which of the following groups is the least likely to be acculturated? willing to sacrifice their betterment for that of their children, __________ is closest to the counseling notion of "rapport.". This statement echoes the thinking of ______. __________ approaches to counseling appear most effective for U.S. Latinas/os. According to the chapter text, all six major Asian groups have a higher percentage of high school graduates than non-Hispanic Whites. __________ are important factors to consider when counseling U.S. Latina/o children. Structural racism and discrimination (SRD) refers to macro-level conditions (e.g. The process of redistricting can present problems for congressional representation because $\underline{\phantom{\text{justTTTtext}}}$. Structural, institutional and systemic racism broadly refer to the "system of structures that that have procedures or processes that disadvantage . Developed during the Civil Rights unrest of the 1960's. Which theoretical perspective best explains this phenomenon? A(n) ______ includes networks of social relationships, groups, organizations, stratification systems, communities, and families. Answer : Question 9 3 out of 3 points __________ refers to using a position of class privilege to separate oneself from socioeconomic injustice. In plain terms, structural racism shapes and affects the lives, wellbeing and life chances of people of colour. In counseling Arab American clients, the ideal counseling dyad includes ____. NOT: due to increased competition with undocumented immigrants. 90% (10) Question 8 Selected Answer:Structural racism can be attributed to All of the above. Women can be viewed as a minority group because ______. Their exposure to these inequalities cant be blamed on pessimism or class or culture, but the structures within which they worked. Sociologist William J. Wilson pointed out that ________. NOT : discrimination against Black Americans is too strong. The concept of marianismo means that women are_________. d. the poor are socially isolated and have shrinking economic, Which of the following is a reason for the higher, Which of the following statements is true of the employment, c. Black employees are the first to be fired as the business, One of the factors that explains why official unemployment, d. many African Americans live in the depressed economy of, Which of the following factors explains why official, The federal government's Bureau of Labor Statistics counts as. This statement is consistent with the __________ of Buddhism. The creation of the Western gender binary can be attributed to ______. View full document. Structural racism is enforced through institutional systems like seemingly neutral recruitment policies, which lead to the exclusion of people of colour from organisations, positions of power and social prominence. refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man. $$ According to the ALGBTIC competencies, competent counselors understand that homosexuality, bisexuality, and gender nonconformity are ____. An) _____ perspective focuses on universal qualities common to all cultures and aspects of counseling that are generalizable across cultures, while the _____ perspective involves viewing each client as an individual and evaluating the client using their cultural norms. The first multiracial organization was_________. The barriers to economic development that exist for many Native American communities include _________. ______ immigrant groups who were ethnically similar to the dominant group generally experienced a lower degree of ethnocentric rejection. On the basis of this data, calculate the following. Poston's model of biracial identity includes all of the following except, Achieved (does include: personal identity, enmeshment/denial, appreciation), Root's ecological model of multiracial identity development suggests that identity development is, Institutional racism is closely related to, The Standards for the Classification of Federal Data on Race and Ethnicity were created to, The statement "I am angry at God for letting my mother die!" Once private beliefs into interaction with others, the racism is now in the interpersonal realm. Modern racism maintains structural inequalities by ______. Members of marginalized groups believing & accepting, knowingly or unknowingly, negative social messages about their own racial & ethnic groups is referred to as ______. 1. Providing a client with reading material on racism in the workplace may be most appropriate and helpful for a client identified as the ___ type of the key model. Acting White shifts the responsibility of low school, The characterization of associating acting White with speaking. Asian Americans typically prefer a(n) ______ approach to counseling treatment. It is legally sanctioned diminishment of the humanity of certain groups of people and the system reinforces that inequality.". WHICH TYPE AND FORM OF RACISM OCCURS WHEN ORGANIZATIONAL POLICIES KNOWINGLY CAUSE UNFAIR TREATMENT TO A PARTICULAR RACE OR ETHNIC GROUP? Which of the following best illustrates an enclave minority? Operations Management: Sustainability and Supply Chain Management, Anderson's Business Law and the Legal Environment, Comprehensive Volume, David Twomey, Marianne Jennings, Stephanie Greene, John David Jackson, Patricia Meglich, Robert Mathis, Sean Valentine. c. districts are often drawn to benefit partisan groups The dominant society (i.e., Anglo-American society) is largely Protestant, while most Mexican Americans are Catholic. About 20% of all Native Americans in the continental United States speak a language other than English at home. White Privilege. The new form of prejudice that is often expressed in seemingly neutral language is known as _. Presented below is the partial bond discount amortization schedule for Pape Corp., which uses the effective-interest method of amortization. is the power and the effects of the domination. Today, most social analysts see Mexican Americans in terms of the social theory of the culture of poverty and claim that their low social status is a result of an unhealthy value system. Challenging the institutional & structural barriers. Learning about white privilege isn't harmful to white working class children viewpoint, debunks the idea that we live in a meritocracy, Events Coordinator - Melbourne Law School, Monash Business School - Senior Academic appointment opportunities, Lecturer (Level B) / Senior Lecturer (Level C) in Social Work Field Education. If the counselor is seen as an authority figure, the client may expect the counselor to: Children in collectivistic families (as Arab American families may be) are: All of the above (less likely to express family conflict in the teen years; more likely to be protected against influences perceived as corrupting; less likely to choose a profession or academic major without consulting with their family). Amy helps a client identify the external social, political, economic, and cultural factors that affect her life. WHAT INTERNAL FACTOR OF RACISM IS DESCRIBED AS JUDGING THE OTHER ETHNIC GROUPS ACCORDING TO THE STANDARDS AND VALUES OF ONE'S OWN GROUP? Framing the normal difficulties & developmental struggles of everyday life in a negative way is referred to as _____. To explain the concept further, Dr. Yeary said people should start by knowing our history and provided context for how we got to where we are . Critical Race Theory (a concept devised by US legal scholars which explains that racism is so endemic in society that it can feel non-existent to those who arent targets of it) also debunks the idea that we live in a meritocracy. | 1 | 155.70 | | | | The Root (2002) Ecological Framework for Understanding Multiracial Identity Development includes_________. The counseling profession as a whole tends to replicate the values, beliefs, and behaviors of the __________ socioeconomic status group. Individuals within institutions take on the power of the institution when they act in way that advantage and disadvantage people based on race. The speed and ease of modern transportation and communication will maintain cultural and linguistic diversity. By 1910, which of the following Asian groups outnumbered the Chinese in the United States? Though acculturative stress can impact many U.S. Latina/os, __________ are most likely to experience acculturative stress. As opposed to African Americans and many other minority groups, Native Americans have been more interested in ______. Enslaved women were assigned group-oriented tasks. and processes intentionally or unintentionally erect barriers to development, wellness, dignity, and human potential. Race is seen only as overt and individual prejudice. Rosa Parks, a seamstress and NAACP member, is famous for ______. Experiences of oppression can lead to ____ according to a 2001 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services report. The operation of the Bureau of Indian Affairs on Native reservations represents a ______ system of group relations. The ____ of the ACA Advocacy Competencies consists of public information and social/political advocacy. ______ refers to aspects of spiritual experience (e.g., beliefs, creeds, dogma) that are used as a framework to find meaning and purpose in life, while ______ is more complex and often involves physical, emotional, cognitive, and spiritual breakthroughs. Oppressor. An executive order in 2012 allowed DREAMers who met certain criteria to stay in the United States for a renewable 2-year term, without fear of deportation. Due to differences between conceptions of race in Puerto Rico and the United States, many Puerto Ricans ______. _______ represented an unethical practice initiated during the middle of the 18th century through the beginning of the 20th Century where pseudoscientists played an integral role in promulgating myths that indigenous non-Whites were racially inferior. WHAT TERM DESCRIBES THE PRACTICE OF PLACING MEN INTO THE MILITARY UNITS BASED ON THE COLOR OF THERE SKIN? This is a particular problem within the __________ approaches. Institutional racism relates to, for example, the institutions of education, criminal justice and health. In addition to developing the awareness, knowledge, skills, and actions to address gender and sexism in the counseling process, which of the following factors may lead to more effective outcomes? The 1960s was a time of intense activism and militancy for Mexican Americans. All of the above: traditions, worldviews, cultural values. The number of lesbian, gay, and bisexual Americans is estimated to total ____. From a Western perspective, the division of labor in Native American societies was "backward." All of the above (identifying as immigrants; Spanish language usage; the role of religion & spirituality). IT must be exercised to be visible. Professor of Race and Education and Director of the Centre for Race, Education and Decoloniality in the Carnegie School of Education, Leeds Beckett University. I don't have privileges because of my race. Providing culturally competent counseling to an Arab American client would NOT always include ____. The necessity of members of the Red Power movement to become fluent in English, law, and policy in order to advocate for tribal autonomy supports which of the following conclusions about assimilation? Watching television shows & seeing Whites portrayed in a positive manner. The probability of the preferred destination being a city in China. Which of the following factors creates residential segregation in the United States? occurs between individuals. Most Black Power movement participants argued which of the following methods is best for empowering Black Americans? Ethnic enclaves can develop only when businesses, financial expertise, and capital are combined with a disciplined labor force. routes of upward mobility in American society are equally open to all. Within the Buddhist tradition, the scriptures considered by many to most closely follow the Buddha's own words is known as the __________. A career-related issue that an Arab American client may present in counseling is: All of the above are possible career-related issues (workplace discrimination; the impact of immigration on work; the impact of cultural adjustment on work). The bus driver was surprised when her first passenger asked her to turn the music down, because she thought the volume was fine. Profits in the labor-intensive plantation system could be maximized if a large, disciplined, and ______ workforce was maintained by the landowners. Key to modern racism and sexism is the belief that ______. In the ______ model of acculturation, individuals reject the values and customs of both their own culture and the host culture. ______ refers to the notion that different aspects of identity may be activated based on different contexts. Does a feminist perspective provide any new insight into Gabriella's position? This statement supports which theoretical perspective? A multiracial civil rights movement emerged during the_________. Which of the following statements best represents the pattern, a. _______ occurs when social, political, economic, and other institutional entities and processes intentionally or unintentionally place barriers on development, wellness, dignity, and human potential. Culturally competent counselors must be aware of __________ to deliver effective counseling services. The social model of disability___________. Structural racism refers to inequalities built . A recent trending news story documents a White woman calling the police on Black people for having a cookout at a park. ____ refers to prematurely holding a belief or attitude without appropriate examination or consideration of actual data, while ____ refers to covert and overt behaviors based on generalizations about individuals' cultural group memberships. Mexican Americans kept some political power and economic clout only in New Mexico, mostly because of their relatively large size and skill in mobilizing for political activity. | 7 | 515.10 | | | | Some degree of ethnocentrism is essential to the maintenance of social solidarity. Counselors are particularly encouraged to account for the influence of the __________ system on adolescent U.S. Latina/o clients. The universal diagnostic model implies that all diagnostic categories and descriptions _____. In a typical immigrant chain, European immigrant women would come to America, earn money, and establish themselves. Enculturation and acculturation are often referred to in the immigration literature. cognitive prejudice. (a) Prepare the journal entry to record the payment of interest and the discount amortization at the end of period 1. e. the driver was using bottom-up processing instead of top-down processing. Identify the formula used. __________ are considered the most common support systems for many clients of African descent to help combat societal oppression and increase economic support. The tradition of extended family among poverty stricken, Which of the following strengths of African American families, According to Robert Hill of the National Urban League and, Which of the following statements is true of African American, d. Working-class Blacks indicate a greater desire for their, The most consistently documented strength of the Black, The most common feature of African American households is, a. the presence of grandparents residing in the home, Which of the following statements is true of the housing, a. African Americans differ from Whites because their, The key factor in the great disparity between the Black and, Reasons identified as contributing to residential segregation in, a. prejudicial policies of real estate companies that steer, ________ refers to the practice of discriminating against. The statement "If people would just get over race and stop using it as an excuse, the world would be a better place" is indicative of the ___ status of the People of Color Racial Identity Development Model, Helms describes interactions in which the parties share similar racial attitudes and assumptions as, Focusing only on racial dynamics in the counseling relationship refers to, values, beliefs, expectations, worldviews, and behaviors that provide norms and rules for social living. The plantation elite designed and enacted an elaborate system of laws and customs that gave masters total legal power over slaves. INDIVIDUAL RACISM: Belief that one's own race is superior to another. For counselors, the phrase theoretical orientation best describes our _____. Group relations in the United States are shaped by economic, social, and political forces beyond our borders. means out in the open and open to all to see. These challenges have worsened because of existing structural racial inequalities which mean that Black and Pakistani communities are more likely to work in unskilled jobs. Most segments of the African American community have the same experiences, regardless of class and gender. WHAT TYPE OF RACISM TAKES THE FORM OF PRACTICES, CUSTOMS, RULES, AND STANDARDS OF ORGANIZATIONS, INCLUDING GOVERNMENTS THAT UNNECESSARILY DISADVANTAGE PEOPLE BECAUSE OF THEIR RACE, COLOR, OR ETHNICITY? U.S. Latinas/os can continue to suffer from it as they continue to acculturate. Indian immigrants to the United States are the Asian American group with the least human capital. As counselors work with clients who experience daily prejudice and discrimination, it is important that counselors examine ____. a. specific standards of housing construction will be satisfied, ________ can separate industrial and commercial enterprises, ________ refers to a systematic interview of ordinary people, In the context of criminal justice, which of the following, d. Blacks are more likely to be victims of violent crimes than, The fact that Whites are dealt with more leniently than, In the context of the criminal justice system, studies, d. police often deal with African American youths more, W. E. B. NOT : Assimilation is not an effective strategy for minority groups. Which of the following statements regarding Latino acculturation to the United States is true? Modern racism is a form of blaming the victim; it sees the problem of inequality as the responsibility of minority groups and not the larger society. Which of the following statements is true of the education of African Americans? police to check anyone for proof of citizenship. Asian Americans undergo a dual but parallel development in relation to their ethnic & sexual identities. Problems that we think of as typically male (e.g., difficulty with intimacy, workaholism, alcoholism, abusive behavior, rage) are often attempts to escape_________. The first pillar of Islam, known as Islam's creed that "There is no God but God, and Mohammed is His prophet" is known as the___________. according to how the client prefers to be called. It identifies dimensions of our history and culture that have allowed privileges associated with "whiteness" and disadvantages associated with "color" to endure and adapt over time. 5 dimensions of race based racial segregation. is a right, favor, or advantage, immunity, especially granted to one individual or group and withheld form another. Individuals who are LGBT are ______ than persons who are heterosexual to experience depression, suicide, anxiety, and substance abuse disorders. Power differentials between groups partly explain why domination was established in some places faster than others. School integration was one of the most important goals of the civil rights movement in the 1950s and 1960s. The probability of the preferred destination not being Singapore. Which two events account for a majority of immigration activity in relation to U.S. Latinas/os of Cuban Heritage? c. exploitation should be eradicated so that all classes of people can be considered equal d. race has ceased to be of concern as educated Blacks are entering the middle class Traditional counseling approaches should___________. The race riots of the mid-1960s began in a Black neighborhood in ______. Western approaches to mental health endorse values related to_________. If a counselor is going to provide a comprehensive assessment, the counselor should consider ______ instead of solely identifying the criteria of various disorders & selecting the best fit. Immigrant minority groups are involuntary participants in the host society. Thus, White military representatives tended to ignore women tribal leaders. Which of the following groups were most likely to be sojourners? Structural Racism: A system in which public policies, institutional practices, cultural representations, and other norms work in various, often reinforcing ways to perpetuate racial group inequity. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. It can only be understood as a relationship between human beings in a specific historic, economic, and social setting. How does Noel's third variable explain why Africans were enslaved instead of other groups? All of the above (authoritarian; directive; structured). selected for their visibility and convenience. 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