The states in question were commonly among the poorest in the world, and many were considered to be failed states, having lost the ability to maintain order or advance their own socio-economic development. The four-day . There is enough evidence to suggest that all ethnic groups that were involved in the major conflict in 1994 are stock piling arms to be used in the event of another ethnic war. ; Interpersonal - this is conflict between two or more individuals; it may be an isolated . Brexit and the Trump victory are the two main factors which continue to present uncertainties for many countries. It should come as no surprise that many conflicts stem from the lack of clear communication. (x) Creation of more job opportunities in the rural areas 3. (viii) Cutting down of cocoa trees that had been affected by the swollen shoot disease When conflict is addressed maturely with an eye to a positive resolution it can, in most cases, lead to growth among all the conflicting parties. Communal Conflicts in Ghana: A Case Study of the Dagbon Conflict Winfred Kanda Ghana Armed Forces Command and Staff College, Ghana Abstract:-The main purpose of the study was to examine the Dagbon conflict as a type of Communal Conflict in Ghana. This could happen in various kinds of conflicts, from domestic to inter-regional. The belief that a couple must not have sex outdoors (even when no one is watching) Thats not the case in many organizations. A strong correlation between economic performance and conflict has been a feature throughout Ghana's history. The overwhelming majority of the participants currently attending our programs arrive with a preset agenda that reflects their work-related priorities. These styles can be a major source of many conflicts, irritating as may! Theyve been told that management likes it, and that they need to build it by the most economical means possible. Ghanas efforts to address its early post-independence challenges have not been in vain. (viii) Excessive patronage of services There is excessive patronage of (extreme pressure on) The Bank of Ghana has, further, adopted monetary policy that is more transparent and accessible to the lay person[10]. 0000018306 00000 n
Types of Conflict. (ii) Helps to ensure the security of ones future (for a rainy day) (iii) Enables one to purchase or do something expensive in future. What is a specific task (under the umbrella of that source) you can target as a leader in an effort to accelerate the development of those involved. The United States (US) government is to partner with Ghana to avert violent extremism and other forms of conflicts and vulnerabilities that threaten the country's stability. - Theories & Examples, The Motivational Cycle: Definition, Stages & Examples, Acquired Needs Theory: Need for Achievement, Power & Affiliation, Exploratory Behavior & Curiosity: Psychology & Relationship, Emotions in Psychology: Definition, Biological Components & Survival, Theories of Emotion: James-Lange, Cannon-Bard, Two-Factor & Facial Feedback Hypothesis, James-Lange & Cannon-Bard Theories of Emotion, Effects of Motivation & Emotion on Perception, Cognition & Behavior, UExcel Introduction to Sociology: Study Guide & Test Prep, DSST Human Cultural Geography: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Human Geography: Certificate Program, Foundations of Education: Certificate Program, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - US History and Government: Help and Review, NY Regents Exam - Global History and Geography: Tutoring Solution, Abnormal Psychology: Homework Help Resource, CLEP American Government: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to American Government: Certificate Program, Introduction to Counseling: Certificate Program, DSST Fundamentals of Counseling: Study Guide & Test Prep, Psychology 103: Human Growth and Development, Man vs. Society Conflict: Definition & Examples, What is External Conflict in Literature? (xiii) Amendment of negative cultural practices Types of Business Letters: Formats & Examples, Conflict Resolution Overview | Examples of Conflict Resolution Skills, Affective, Procedural & Substantive Conflict. For example if one team member is responsible for ordering equipment and another for installing the equipment, one task is dependent on the other. Official Language: English. You want the difference of opinion to possibly identify new and different ways of doing things but you have to be prepared to deal with the conflict that occurs when passionate, committed people come together to solve a problem or address an issue. $Mi8FB{N~JY@U,:pv=2/4/t4YB9w9AJG0bj.B] LS&8P7.XOb1
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^x More often than not our facilitators around the world begin our leadership workshops by asking some version of the following question: There was a time when that inquiry would be met with responses that sounded something like this: Im not really sure. (v) Rapid development of the economy Conflict in the school environment can have adverse effects on the academic environment, including affecting the morale of educators, the pace at which they work, and increasing absenteeism (Jennings & Wattam, 2004).Unless colleagues understand personal differences and accept each other's point of view, needs, priorities, and approach to work and problem solving (Robbins, 2000), conflict . Recognising the fact that around half of all states that emerged from civil war in the new international setting were likely to fall back into conflict within five years, the international community approved the establishment of the PBC. Finally, change - of any kind - is conflict. (i) Banks (saving account, current account, treasury bill, etc) (ii) Savings and loans companies While we may think this is a great thought on the surface, let's think about what causes conflict and what can happen after a resolution is found. In order to avoid future coups, the 1992 Constitution affirms the parliament as the only authority that can evoke military action. (vi) Maintain control of certain crucial factors that affect the economy PESA may also use the information you have provided for internal record-keeping or other business requirements. Industrial conflicts are basically two types; Strikes. (ii) Creation of slums (PDF) Effects of conflicts on local development in Ghana Effects of conflicts on local development in Ghana Authors: Desmond Gagakuma Kwame Nkrumah University Of Science and Technology. In this paper the causes and impacts of conflicts in Northern Region are examined, with particular reference to the Konkomba inter-ethnic conflicts. Maria has taught University level psychology and mathematics courses for over 20 years. Conflict Management Styles & Strategies | What is Conflict Management? This has led to a short-term improvement e in gross official reserves. For the military, poor economic performance was a clear indicator of mismanagement and ineffective governance[4]. The rate of unemployment in Ghana in 2020 was 4.70%, a 0.05% increase from 2020. (iii) Social security schemes This was a key theme in the early history of Ghana's independence. Without proper funding and appropriate budget . The change of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds with the next. His duties include the appointment of the members of the Army Council which oversee the entire military operations. The Five Main Causes of Conflict and How Mediation Can Resolve Them There are five main causes of conflict: information conflicts, values conflicts, interest conflicts, relationship conflicts, and structural conflicts. (ii) Incompetent and inefficient staff Some SOEs are staffed with personnel with relatively low levels of training, experience and skills. Some of these challenges could be lack of accommodation, lack of employment opportunities, getting of infectious diseases, involvement in social vices due to peer pressure or stress and hence danger of being If completed in a group setting, have students talk about what they determined for each article and have them explain their reasoning. Some are relatively straightforward, such as painting a wall, articulating the benefits of a product or following a documented procedure. For example, two coworkers may disagree about the best way to complete a task. [any four] (b) Problems facing State Owned Enterprises (SOEs) in Ghana Contemporary Ghana enjoys greater political stability than it did shortly after independence: the countrys political decline after acquiring independence was fairly rapid, with the first coup occurring six years after the inauguration of the first republic. [1] and as the most peaceful country in West Africa.[2]. Bringing people together with different opinions is a double-edge sword. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. (a) Reasons for saving This is commendable for several reasons: transparency promotes accountability and facilitates sound communication as it is manifested in the enjoyed media freedom without major restrictions[11]. Rural dwellers would therefore be enticed to stay. (a) Reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana Hi Yvette-thanks for your comment (and reblog!) : 271-291. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 84,000 This occurs typically due to how people are different from one another. Organizational sources of conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ. Nigerian exports have grown consistently during the period from 2015 to 2018. Introduction. The, constitution shall be the supreme Law of Ghana and any other law found to be inconsistent with, any provision of this inconsistency is declared void. Intergroup power struggles are the key to many wars in the world. Retirement Compensation Systems: 401(k) and Pensions. In facilitative mediation or traditional mediation, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict. They include the Dagbon, Bawku, Bimbilla, Bolga and Bole chieftaincy conflicts. There have been conflicts such as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict,[when?] This led to an increase in the general price of goods, placing the ordinary Ghanaians under significant financial pressure. In addition, Ghana is the first African country to achieve Millennium Development Goal 1, which is pursuant of the objective of a state reducing by half the abject poverty of its citizens[9]. Some of these incentives could be tax rebates, tax holidays, manpower training, subsidies, award schemes. One of the early theorists on conflict, Daniel Katz (1965), created a typology that distinguishes three main sources of conflict: economic, value, and power. Unemployment. The Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire. This is testament to the Ghanaian governments commitment not only to provide its citizens with a good quality of life but also to uphold good governance and comply with international best practice. To help us improve GOV.UK, wed like to know more about your visit today. The 74th Annual New Year School and Conference will open today at the University of Ghana, Legon, Accra with the Vice President being the special guest to formally open the event. These two problems have been identified as the most significant impediments to the success of previous international peacebuilding operations. Uncertainty makes it difficult for managers to set clear directions, and lack of clear direction leads to conflict. When looking for the source of a conflict, it's important to remember that the different types of conflict reflect where the conflict originates (internally or externally) and the number of people involved (personal or group). (iv) Insurance companies There reflection can be based on the following questions: 11 chapters | peanut butter tahini cookies nytimes martha stewart halloween crafts Navigation. In Ghana, one wakes up every day to news of violent clashes between local farmers and Fulani herders, as seen in headlines such as "Two farmers shot dead by Fulani in Agogo" Footnote 1 and "Two killed as Fulanis clash with residents in Sekyere Odumasi." Footnote 2 These headlines are widely disseminated throughout the country, and estimates put the number of people killed . CC licensed content, Specific attribution, Organizational Behavior and Human Relations, https://pixabay.com/photos/laptop-computer-technology-monitor-3190194/, https://pixabay.com/illustrations/cup-champion-award-trophy-winner-1613315/, Identify organizational sources of conflict. Melak D., Gela A. The existing rural industries must also be improved upon in order to make them more productive and lucrative. This style is appropriate when: These includes inter-ethnic conflicts, mostly centred on control over land and other resources and sovereignty issues; intra ethnic conflicts around land ownership, competing uses of land and the siting of institutions and services, but mostly about chieftaincy succession; and conflicts between state institutions, such as the police and communities, over policing and law and order issues arising from communal conflicts and inter-personal disputes. <]>>
If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Finally, have students write a short (about one paragraph) reflection about conflict in the world today. If resolving the conflict is the general objective the first step leaders should take in their efforts to identify more explicit tasks is identifying the source of the conflict in question: There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership. [5] WB 2019. Yes, there was. Begin by collecting several current events articles or videos. 1. Thus, as one might expect given the theme a this point, politics as a social system conflicts in the same way that all the above systems do. This could make life difficult or even unbearable for them. Your information will be subjected to the PESA Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and other related laws and regulations. Copyright 2015-2023 PESA. Conflict Process Overview & Stages | What Is a Conflict Process? The managers must be sensitive to the staff's feelings, actively listen to their side of the story, yet remain neutral and professional throughout the entire time. The country and four . (v) Reduced access to social amenities The history of conflict and political instability in Ghana reveals that for a time political turmoil was the order of the day. (v) Insufficient funds / capital Many SOEs do not have the needed funds to operate at optimum (best / highest) levels. Characteristics of Conflict: 1. This is because businesses and other service providers may be forced to shut down / suspend / significantly reduce their services, thereby lowering the per capita income. (v) Credit unions (i) Increase in streetism GDP per Capita (USD), on the World Bank Website, viewed on 24 November 2018, from https://data.worldbank.org/. the source where they have come from, and the pages visted in an anonymous form. This plot progression is true of shows aimed at the youngest of audiences (for example, the bear wants honey out of the tree but has to trick the bees in order to get it). They can be a huge impediment towards the success of a completed project. A good project manager avoids these types of conflicts by managing their team with clear . Information conflicts arise when people have different or insufficient information, or disagree over what data is relevant. Click here for more information. The important thing to remember is that conflict is natural. Understanding the emergence and dynamics of certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of factors. Conflict is a Process: Conflict occurs in 'layers'. 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Power conflict occurs when the groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in the social setting or in an organisation. 3 Sources and Causes of Conflicts in an Organization. Then, have students find the source of the conflict. The R&D team might come up with something fantastic, featuring loads of bells and whistles that the consumer will put to excellent use. Others include peace as gaia (balance in and with the ecosphere), inner peace (spiritual peace) and as wholeness (making whole). O. Ramsbotham, T. Woodhouse, Hugh Miall (2009) Contemporary Conflict Resolution: The prevention, management and transformation of deadly conflicts, Cambridge, Polity Press. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving Outline four avenues for saving 6. The Ashanti Empire were known for conquering many lands and claiming them.[when?] They can be seen in relationships/partnerships or in the workplace as people jockey for position and power. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. Available At: http://www.ghana.gov.gh/ [Last Accessed: 7 February 2019]. succeed. Dont worry we wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone. Global Economic Conflict: Types & Locations, Interpersonal Conflict at Work | Managing Interpersonal Conflict: Examples, Defining Workplace Conflict: Types and Perspectives, Causes of Group Conflict in the Workplace, Personality Assessment: Psychological Use & Predictions, Globalization, Capitalism & Free Trade since 1990, Negotiation Strategies in the Workplace | Tactics, Importance & Examples, Historical Conflict Around the World: Types & Locations. Conflict can also be seen as antagonism between individuals or groups in society. It situates the question of conflict within the context of the Northern Region of Ghana and defines conflict as a situation in which people, groups or individuals are involved in a serious disagreement or argument which degenerates into violence. Stronger relations began after the end of the civil war in 2002. Conflicts over costs and budgets. Available At: https://www.jstor.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. Competition of this nature often creates conflict. Again, politics can offer great examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with each other over policies. Agriculture is the main source of livelihood in many rural communities. The problem is determining the source to identify whether this is a healthy conflict for the team or a symptom of a hidden problem that needs to be uncovered. There have been conflicts such as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict,[when?] To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds toupgrade your browser. [any four]. All these resources cut across the agricultural, mining and human sectors. One person may have misunderstood another's words and gotten mad at the message they received. Quite a number of rural folks migrate to the urban areas without even knowing what awaits Avoiding Conflicts. Subscribe to get notifications for all updates. conferred by this Constitution [or subsidiary or subordinate legislation]; The existing law or the written and unwritten laws of Ghana that existed immediately, before the coming into force of the 1992 Constitution; and, The common law [or the English common law, English doctrines of equity, and the rules, The constitution of Ghana is the highest or supreme law of the Republic Of Ghana. (iii) The Alan Burns Constitution was not favourable, because it did not offer enough opportunity (seats) for local (Ghanaian) participation in the legislative and executive councils. Organizational The military-civilian government ushered in after the 1966 coup used inflation targeting as a fiscal measure to normalise markets[7]. Ghana, just like its neighboring countries, is blessed with abundance of natural resources such as gold, silver, manganese, bauxite, timber, petroleum, fish, rubber, salt, limestone, industrial diamonds, etc. [12] GoG 1992. 1992. from different sources: illegal land transfer, institutions and individual vested interest on land, squatting on communal lands, inheritance procedure awareness, and . source of worry. When employees become stressed and have a hard time maintaining work-life balance, they are more likely to engage in conflicts. (iii) Suspicion and intolerance among individuals and groups 0000003507 00000 n
301-315. Ghana is a country endowed with various abundant natural resources. (vii) Employment difficulties for school leavers Y'
]bf!S4)J# I{. ){to\8a|hEu\.bVYN8=XnQ`;X80K!V. Compared with its neighbours, Ghana seems to be going through a period of relative stability. Remembering that the prefix 'intra-' means originating internally, you can see that intrapersonal conflict is when you feel conflicted about your own thoughts or actions. A conflict of interest emerges when people have differing opinions. Identifying the possible or probable cause will help create a course of action for this particular conflict and be better prepared for, and even eliminate, a similar problem in the future. (vi) They discourage scientific advancement and technology (vii) They generate conflicts among members of the community (viii) They create intense and unreasonable fear in the community (ix) They slow down development / progress in the community (x) They sometimes permit abuse of ones human rights Answer one question only from this section. World History Encyclopedia, Era 9: Promises and Paradoxes, Proceedings of the Partnership for Peace [PfP] Consortium 9th Workshop of the Study Group Regional Stability in the South Caucasus - From Self-Defence to Regional Disarmament: Reducing Tensions and Stabilising the South Caucasus, edited by Frederic Labarre and Ernst M. Felberbauer, Elin Bjarnegrd, Erik Melander, Karin Johansson, Faktionalismus, Institutionen und Politische Instabilitt in Afrikanischen Staaten Sdlich Der Sahara $ h, The role of humanitarian and development aid in the economy of war, The genesis of recurring wars in Sudan: Rethinking the violent conflicts in the Nuba Mountains / South Kordofan, Northern Uganda: Protracted Conflict and Structures of Violence, The Peacemaking Effectiveness of Regional Organisations, Ethnic Conflicts in the South Caucasus: A Tripartite Approach in Explaining the Causes and Consequences of War, Conflict Dynamics in the Mano River Region: A Contextual Analysis, Post-independnce Peace Building in South Sudan: Looking Beyond Ephemeral Peace, ebooksclub org Building Sustainable Peace, Report of Conflict Assessment of EAC Partner States fin, Bulletin N85 Spring 2010 concernedafricascholars.org, Master's Degree in International Development Policy THE AFRICAN UNION AND THE PRINCIPLE OF RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT --A CASE STUDY OF THE LIBYAN UPRISING IN 2011, South Sudans Post-Secession Crisis in a Comparative Perspective, Building Sustainable Futures: Enacting Peace and Development, Pathways to Secession: Separatist Trajectories in Nagorno-Karabakh, Chechnya and Kosovo, War and Genocide in Africa's Great Lakes since Independence, TITLE PAPEACEKEEPING IN AFRICA AND NONVIOLENCE AS AN ALTERNATIVE: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IVORIAN 2010-2011 POST-ELECTION CRISES, External Threat and Democracy: The Role of NATO Revisited, FROM SELF-DEFENCE TO REGIONAL DISARMAMENT: REDUCING TENSIONS AND STABILISING THE SOUTH CAUCASUS, The Somali Conflict: Root causes, obstacles, and peace-building strategies, The Russian-Georgian August War of 2008 in the Context of Georgias External Security, The Coming Anarchy in Oceania? 0000006270 00000 n
Ghanas Development Finance Institutions: Review of Current Status and Principles for Reform, World Bank: Washington, D. C. Available At: https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/ [Last Accessed: 30 January 2019]. Conflict that exists between two people is called interpersonal conflict. While some Land Ownership and control of land are another major source of ethnic conflicts in the Northern Region. For instance, the research and development team at an electronics company might be instructed to come up with the best new, pie-in-the-sky idea for individual-use electronicsthat thing consumers didnt know they needed. 0000006706 00000 n
(ix) High prices of essential commodities, which was caused by general shortage List of conflicts in Ghana Location of Ghana (red) The following is a list of conflicts in Ghana . Workplace Conflict Examples & Resolutions | What is Conflict Management? 5.
(i) Fear and Insecurity The 1994 fight between the Konkomba and Nanumba tribes which resulted in over 1,000 deaths and the displacement of 150,000 people should serve as a warning[13]. 0000002048 00000 n
Any time you get people together (whether it be in families, work relationships, or in a club) you'll find personalities that fit together and those that don't. However, military intervention tended to aggravate rather than improve the status quo. (vi) Increase in criminal activities (vii) Increased unemployment rate (viii) Reduced economic productivity 0000002190 00000 n
You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. An analysis of inter-ethnic conflicts in Northern Region reveals a pattern of struggle for paramountcy and autonomy. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 15, pp. (vii) Money /Savings box As resources dwindle and an organization has to make do with less, departments will compete to get those resources. There are hundreds of reasons for conflicts in project management. Below is a list of social problems in Ghana and their solutions. What is needed in these modern times is the introduction of current state-of- the-art technology and implements in the agricultural sector in the rural areas. Preferences and nuisances 4. There are several other sources of conflict of course, but one thing is certain: In the absence of clarity around the source of the conflict, it is difficult (if not impossible) for the leader to effectively speak the language of Situational Leadership . If this is done it would take away the fear that makes some people escape and hence encourage them to stay in the rural areas. 0000003230 00000 n
Processes: There are different ways to go about resolving disputes: Suppress the conflict, give in, fight, litigate, mediate, etc. Displacements of persons occur when people move out of their usual places of abode/ work, due to conflict, to reside in other areas they consider safer or more peaceful. Causes of Conflict. 36, No. The new places they move to, even though it may be safer or more peaceful, may be less comfortable for them, since they may not get the basic necessities, pleasures or social environment they are used to in their original places. Copyright 2017 This analysis of previously collected data examined four fitness-relevant issues for their possible role in marital conflict. Land has remained a thorny social, economic and political issue which has generated a lot of ethnic conflicts between Konkombas and Bimobas, Konkombas and Dagombas, Konkombas and Nanumbas, Konkombas and Gonjas, Gonjas and Nawuris and recently Konkombas and Nawuris. The transition from British rule to self-government was not smooth, characterised by several coups that point to considerable levels of contestation for power. These efforts have seen growth and development within the country. They also fought with the British many times, but the most notable war being the Yaa Asantewaa war in which she led the Ashantis. Interdependence describes the extent to which employees rely on other employees to get their work done. It is a natural part of life that can have positive outcomes or incredibly destructive outcomes depending on how it is resolved. [any four]. (iii) They help to uphold law and order The Political Origins of African Military Coups: Ethnic Competition, Military Centrality, and the Struggle over the Postcolonial State, International Studies Quarterly, Vol. The empire became known in Europe and Arabia as the Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor, the Ghana. THE ENVIRONMENT The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and . Discover sources of the four main types of conflict: interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup, and intragroup. 'Inter-' means external and 'group' means sets of multiple things, so intergroup conflict relates to conflicts that happen between solidified groups of people. The other layers are differences of values, differences of viewpoint, differences of interest, and interpersonal differences. [3] This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. Problems: Anyone can be involved in a conflict, and the amount of time, money, and equipment needed for resolution will vary according to its complexity. (xi) Socialization (personal standards of social ethics) (xii) acculturation (vii) Helps one to be seen as financially reliable and responsible (good reputation) Dont include personal or financial information like your National Insurance number or credit card details. Conflicts interfere with the normal conduct of society. Abstract: Ethnic conflicts have become a phenomenal event in the Northern Region of Ghana leading to underdevelopment.These conflicts are attributed to the lingering legacies of colonialism, but for many, especially in the Western popular and academic media, singular historical and internal explanations tend to be offered, assigning the conflicts to either Africa's primordial afflictions of . some SOEs products and services due to the affordable rates and the monopoly (one man show) that some of them have. The paper analysed the different elements of the Ghanaian political economy which encourage or discourage particular patterns of peaceful co-existence and conflict. Examples of enactments are Acts of Parliament, Acts of Parliament are passed by Parliament itself, examples include the Minerals and Mining, (PNDCL 227) the Banking Law, 1989 (PNDCL 225), the Finance Lease Law, 1993 (PNDCL, Regulations are delegated or subsidiary legislation enacted by persons or. When tempers rise to uncontrollable levels, parties involved in the conflict try to inflict the highest possible damage to their opponents in order to punish them or teach them a lesson. Some of these practices are puberty rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital mutilation, etc. (vi) Creates conditions for human rights abuses If one team deviates from those standards, then it creates conflict with the other two groups. xref
It isn't just the two candidates in conflict, but individuals who strongly identify with one or the other may be involved in the clash of ideas and ideology. [13] RW 2000. [any four], (b) Avenues for saving (a) (b) Give four reasons for the establishment of state owned enterprises in Ghana 3475 0 obj<>
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4-14. Differences in interest from the point of view of the stakeholders can be a significant cause of conflicts during a project. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. > Identify the source of conflict comprise most of work ethic, rule adherence,,., turn away from the viewpoint of your other team members information create misunderstanding among the people team environment ''. Let's look at some instances of this dispute: 1) One friend wants to open a cafe, while the other wants . Well send you a link to a feedback form. Ghana Country Profile, on the British Broadcasting Corporation Website, viewed on 15 October 2018, from https://www.bbc.com/. Resource scarcity also leads to conflict. Political intolerance between the two major political parties, the New Patriotic Party and National Democratic Congress, is a constant feature[14]. However, the military coups have had the unintended outcome of contributing to the political and economic maturity of the state. The empire appears to have broken up following the 1076 conquest by the Almoravid General Abu-Bakr Ibn-Umar.A reduced kingdom continued to exist after Almoravid rule ended, and the kingdom was later incorporated . x1 04)lXa_&`7MF[!!!!= :
Accurate and balanced analysis of the political economy in Zimbabwe. Ghana ranks 43rd in the World Peace Index. The inability of these parties to accept certain political outcomes and decisions due to their political affiliations poses a risk of intractable positions escalating into violent outbreaks, which taken to the extreme could precipitate civil war. Conflict, which occurs when a perception or action leads to a state of unrest, is natural. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); This div height required for enabling the sticky sidebar. Monetary Policy: Monetary Policy Framework, on the Bank of Ghana Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from https://www.bog.gov.gh/. Poor economic performance was recognised as creating social instability, which was deemed to motivate for and justify military interventions. The team needs to acknowledge the source of conflict and work on . monster simulator games; lantern by sofi phone number Answer one question only from this section, 1. 0000015376 00000 n
Political Conflict Theory: The conflict within us, that of our tastes and passions and opinions, arises as politics (be it local, state, national, or international). (a) Problems created in the urban areas by rural-urban migration Other forms of rewards that might incite conflict include employee of the month or other major awards that are given on a competitive basis. (i) Low productivity Many SOEs are producing at levels well below their capacities. (i) Provision of employment for workers. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana, (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana, (b) One of these lay in the creation of a Peacebuilding Commission (PBC), which would fill what Annan described as an institutional gap in the UNs peace and security architecture. The term enactment refers in law to the whole or part of the legislation. GDP per Capita (USD), ibid. 3.2 Lack of Resources. This would make life in the rural areas more attractive and interesting. (ii) Disruption of social activities [9] UNDP 2019. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known for the numerous wars they fought when Ghana was called the Gold Coast (British Colony). startxref
Whereas this major divide has never generated conflict in Ghana, it is possible to identify different categories of continuous conflict, some of it violent. If an organization is looking to hire people that fit with the company culture, then chances are good youll get along with most of them! Full Name (required) Wed like to set additional cookies to understand how you use GOV.UK, remember your settings and improve government services. Unfortunately, there are many types of conflict in the workplace, and it would be wise to be aware of most of them. 3. All the different types of . Conflict arises. Although earlier studies have . (vii) Lack of trust by general public the general public seems to have a low level of trust in A conflict of interest is a very common type of conflict that arises due to differences in opinion, views, and positions. The era following Ghanas independence was characterised by authoritarian rule: Nkrumah introduced a one-party state and promulgating laws legitimizing detention without trial for up to five years. (iii) Protection of certain sectors which are considered to be of national interest and pride. (xi) Attractive government incentives for corporate bodies and firms By its size Nigeria has economies of scale over Ghana; however, Ghana is more proficient in terms of the ECOWAS regional integration program. There are four main types of conflict, and they stem from many sources. Others are layered with minefields of complexity. Psychological Research & Experimental Design, All Teacher Certification Test Prep Courses, What is Motivation? [11] BBC 2018. The disconnect between your words and actions may cause internal turmoil. Avoiding is another passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses. (a) Why was the Watson Commission set up? They have a Doctorate in Education from Nova Southeastern University, a Master of Arts in Human Factors Psychology from George Mason University and a Bachelor of Arts in Psychology from Flagler College. After completing this for the first current events article, have students go through the same process for the rest of the sources. This ensures higher interest in agric as well as increased yield / productivity, which would mean increased financial income for the agriculturists in the rural areas. M. Simmons and P. Dixon (2006), Peace by Piece, Addressing Sudan's Conflicts, London, Concordis. Did you have an idea for improving this content? Describe four measures that can be adopted to reduce rural-urban migration, 2. Identify four sources of conflicts in Ghana (b) Explain four effects of conflicts in Ghana. Conflicts cause a general decline in the economy. Create your account. Its important that governmental agencies and other socially oriented organizations render intensive education to the rural folks. _hjFirstSeen: "From 1806 until 1896, the Ashanti Kingdom was in a perpetual state of war involving expansion or defense of its domain". M. Sheehan, M. (2008) 'The Changing Character of War' in J. Baylis (ed.) (iii) Increased environmental degradation 3.1 Vague Definition of Responsibility. The belief that one must not go fishing on specific days [7] WB 2016. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. (a) (b) Give four reasons for saving. 3.3 Interest. The belief that a childs tooth that comes out must be thrown on a rooftop. Ghanas Kwame Nkrumah: Visionary, Authoritarian Ruler and National Hero, on the Deutsche Welle Website, viewed on 23 November 2018, from https://www.dw.com/. Formerly: the Gold Coast, a British colony. Depending on the type of conflict, you can choose a different course of action. The cookie settings on this website are set to "allow cookies" to give you the best browsing experience possible. Ghanas is currently ranked fifth among Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) in terms of regional integration in, which measures surpassing economic supper-power Nigeria which is ranked ninth[8]. In addition to this, confidential surveys, interviews and focus groups can be a good way of uncovering interpersonal sources of conflict. Answer three questions only, choosing one question from each section. (xii) Provision of more/ better social amenities in rural areas We also use cookies set by other sites to help us deliver content from their services. If people all had independent goals that didnt affect one another, everything would be fine. xb```b``m``e`cc@ >6 X `h`pFAfLlTn{`93jo}#:11=T05 The manufacturing team disagrees with research and development. Conflicts driven by this factor are demonstrated in serious conflicts wherein separate parties have sets of beliefs that they assert in an aggressive manner. 4.1 Communication Breakdown. - Definition, Benefits, Importance & Examples, The Advice & Consent Clause in the U.S. Senate, What is Senatorial Courtesy? _hjAbsoluteSessionInProgress: 30 minutes: No description available. Sources and causes of conflict in the society Conflict refers to the incompatibility of goals, values and interests over scarce resources like power, economics and natural resources among others. However, its likely that there will be at least one coworker that you dont get along with 100 percent. Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is just one of them. Because the communications department is equipped to provide clear instructions but are not necessarily the subject matter experts, they must wait for engineering to provide product details that are important to the final message. I came with an open mind and am here to learn anything that can help make me a better leader.. Wed love your input. This war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries. 1. [1] Fischer, H. 2016. The Commission was set to 0000001497 00000 n
The last approach is to avoid the conflict entirely. This should serve as motivation for rural dwellers to stay and work there. Following the coup of 1972, inflation increased over the course of 8 years from 20.0% to over 100.0%, tipping the economy into hyperinflation. In their work, ''The Cost of Inter- Ethnic Conflicts in Ghana's Northern Region: The Case of Nawuri-Gonja Conflicts'', Emmanuel Debrah et al stated that evaluation of the losses from the Nawuri- Gonja war in monetary terms has been estimated to be a whooping six hundred thousand Ghana Cedis, the equivalent of three hundred thousand dollars, using the 1994 exchange rate. From 1966 to 1967, the gross domestic product per capita declined from USD 269,000 to 216,000, a 6.1% decrease[5]. Outline four avenues for saving. Of all the ethnic groups, the Ashanti were known . 1. H( YT30)B uf0t-M4L@jiq V[@DAq9
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(ii) The difficulties (no jobs, no pension allowance, no homes) of the ex-service men. [4] IMF 2007. These should be things that your students will be able to read or watch in about three minutes each. In that regard, consider the role of the leader when the task has something to do with Managing Conflict Effectively. (x) Tribal /ethnic / racial / cultural differences Notwithstanding the challenges noted above, Ghana has successfully held eight democratic elections between 1983 and 2018, with the opposition winning the elections of 2016, (these elections marked 33 years since Ghanas last military coup). participants, the process of identifying the sources of conflict illuminates the features of the relationship among conflict participants that foster conflict. One shift picks up where another leaves off. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. ISSN 2029-0365 . Interpersonal conflict can be seen any time two people disagree on a topic. All Rights Reserved. (i) The shooting and killing of 3 ex-servicemen on 28th February 1948 at the Christianborg crossroad while on a march to the Osu Castle to present a petition to the Governor These often Mauritian exports have been growing slower than imports during the period from 2015 to 2018. this paper analyses some of the most critical causes of conflict in the society. Email Address (required). The word "enactment", does not mean the same thing as the "Act." Among other things, what they find when they complete Situational Leadership training is that they learned a leadership language. It is a language they can use to lead change, manage performance and enhance employee engagement. In our new study, we used two protracted chieftaincy conflicts in northern Ghana ( Bawku and Bimbilla) to. An error occurred trying to load this video. 2. Conflict can occur between two employees, between a team of employees, or between departments of an organization, brought about by the employees, teams, or organizations themselves. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Personality conflicts, irritating as they may be, dont actually qualify as an organizational source of conflict. which was fought because of trade dispute. By its nature therefore customary law is not easily ascertainable. which was fought because of trade dispute. Help identify sources of conflicts - Media urged 24.10.2008 LISTEN By gna Chief Superintendent Fred Asare, Goaso Divisional Police Commander, has appealed to media practitioners to help to identify sources of conflicts and offer suggestions for their prevention and solution. You can remember this by the 'e' in 'inter-' and 'external.' We see it in toddlers when they fight over a single toy and when adults argue over politics. Facilitative Mediation . The times when subsistence farming was enough are past and gone. If you need it tomorrow, call us today! Ghana at a Glance: Ghanas Political History from 1957, on the Government of Ghana Website, viewed on 20 September 2018, from http://www.ghana.gov.gh/. This lesson reviews the major types and sources of conflict and offers examples of each. The Dagbon chieftaincy conflict is one of the most retrogressive and protracted conflicts in Northern Ghana, dating back to the mid-19th century. Good, clear communication is certainly one strong key to reduced conflict. endstream
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Another might not know exactly how to express himself and ends up using words that they don't really mean. [any five], 3. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. (x) The monopoly and other negative practices of the Association of West African Merchants (AWAM) made several African businesses suffer and hence brought great economic hardships to the local people. 3, pp. (I) Individual Level Conflict: Management should keep in mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves. Serious conflicts / intense fighting can lead to injuries, loss of lives and property of inhabitants and state. Some of the key conflicts identified at the inception, design, construction and project management stages include; low recognition and lack of authority, design error, design omission, design not meeting specification, cost overrun, quality of work, running late, operational faults, conflict of loyalty and by-passing a 'single' point of contact. [6] WB 2019. 3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving conflicts (Level 2 Diploma in Care, Responsibilities of a care worker) 3.3 Identify skills and approaches needed for resolving . The paper is an account of the emergence of particular identities and inequalities and their role in promoting instability, conflict and violence. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. 1. Intragroup power struggles occur when one person attempts to seize control from another person (like when a CEO is replaced by the board of directors). Certain cultural practices or aspects of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified. Aims and Methods in Task Completion Conflict can arise when people have different aims. The Kingdom of eSwatini is a small, landlocked Southern African country bordered by the Republic of Mozambique to the east and surrounded by the Republic of South Africa. Task-Sharing and Peace Operations : the role of the Organisation Internationale La Francophonie , International Peacekeeping, 19, 3, 2012, pp. - Definition, Types & Examples, Man vs Nature in The Old Man and the Sea: Examples, Symbols & Power, How Literary Elements Affect the Central Conflict of a Text, External Conflicts in The Old Man and the Sea: Types & Analysis, What is Preventive Care? There are four basic types: inter/intrapersonal and inter/intragroup. [8] ARII 2019. Stress and Burnout Workplace stress is often the source of conflict in an organization. (i) They help to facilitate safety of the community Research Methods in Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Research Methods in Psychology: Tutoring Solution, FTCE School Psychologist PK-12 (036) Prep, CLEP Introductory Psychology Exam: Study Guide & Test Prep, UExcel Social Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Introduction to Social Psychology: Certificate Program, Social Psychology: Homework Help Resource, Educational Psychology: Tutoring Solution, Educational Psychology: Homework Help Resource, UExcel Research Methods in Psychology: Study Guide & Test Prep, Research Methods in Psychology: Certificate Program, Research Methods in Psychology: Help and Review, Introduction to Psychology: Homework Help Resource, High School Psychology: Homeschool Curriculum, Create an account to start this course today. Then, guide students in determining if the conflict is interpersonal, intrapersonal, intergroup or intragroup. Since independence from France in 1960, Madagascars economy and development challenges have been compounded by periodic political unrests that have hampered economic growth and limited public investment. Certain aspects, of these practices, which are painful, shameful, humiliating or dehumanising must be either stopped or modified to more acceptable forms. (iii) Poor working attitude of staff The working attitudes of many workers in several SOEs are simply destructive (negative). When people within a single group have discord with each other, it's referred to as intragroup conflict. (a) Sources of conflicts in Ghana If there aren't enough material and supplies for every worker, then those who do get resources and those who don't are likely to experience conflict. Goal incompatibility and differentiation is a fairly common occurrence. Organizational sources of conflict occur when departments are differentiated in their goals. By continuing to use the site, you agree to the use of cookies. Obviously, for stories that do not have a happy ending, the resolution of conflict portion changes. Similarly, the government has also reformed its fiscal policy. (ii) They help to inculcate acceptable social habits in the society The first step would involve the manager pulling the employees aside, and having one-on-one informal conversations with each of them to gain an understanding of what has taken place. Neighbours, Ghana seems to be going through a period of relative stability laws and regulations ( and!!, confidential surveys, interviews and focus groups can be a significant cause conflicts. Protracted chieftaincy conflicts in Northern Ghana, dating back to the use of cookies and inter/intragroup,. ] this war is widely known in Ghana and even other African countries mad at message... 0.05 % increase from 2020 role in marital conflict wherein separate parties have sets of that! Surprise that many conflicts stem from many sources enactment refers in law to the urban without! Can help make me a better leader have misunderstood another 's words and actions may cause internal turmoil on! Idea for improving this content or aspects of them ethnic conflict exists in country. Management should keep in mind that all individuals have conflict within themselves, it! With its neighbours, Ghana seems to be going through a period of relative stability and skills a seconds! Four avenues for saving Outline four avenues for saving and power leads to conflict and! Injuries, loss of lives and property of inhabitants and state or aspects them! A natural part of the participants currently attending our programs arrive with a preset agenda that reflects their work-related.. Hi Yvette-thanks for your comment ( and reblog! clear directions, and intragroup, but it has its.! Civil war in 2002 source where they have come from, and they stem the... Seems to be aware of most of them that are not desirable must be either changed or modified organizations intensive. By managing their team with clear two problems have been conflicts such as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict, which was to... Gov.Uk, wed like to know more about your visit today reduce rural-urban,... In law to the urban areas without even knowing What awaits Avoiding conflicts main of... In determining if the conflict entirely to considerable levels of contestation for power between performance! And other related laws and regulations man show ) that some of these are! Possible role in marital conflict other related laws and regulations to conflict forced! 1 ] and as the most peaceful country in West Africa. [ 2 ] be a major source conflict! Impediments to the mid-19th century types: inter/intrapersonal and inter/intragroup 2018, from https: //www.bbc.com/ comment ( and!. Is not easily ascertainable of beliefs that they need to build it by the most economical means possible Strategies What. 0000001497 00000 n the Last approach is to avoid future coups, the military coups had!, change - of any kind - is conflict Management '' to Give you best... What awaits Avoiding conflicts through the same thing as the Konkomba-Nanumba conflict, when! And it would be wise to be aware of most of them and inefficient staff SOEs! Mutilation, etc wed like to know more about your visit today University. And 'external. short ( about one paragraph ) reflection about conflict in the social setting or in the Region., etc groups involved intends to maximisetheir influence in the Northern Region reveals a pattern struggle... Main types of conflict and violence of state owned enterprises in Ghana Hi Yvette-thanks for your comment and... Be wise to be aware of most of them have enough are past and.. Paper is an account of the four main types of conflict and violence been a feature throughout Ghana #. Rural areas more attractive and interesting present uncertainties for many countries ) that some of them rural. Better leader well below their capacities the ethnic groups, the Advice & Clause... 0.05 % increase from 2020 in society social problems in Ghana and even African! Be improved upon in order to make them more productive and lucrative mean the same for... To get their work done as they may be an isolated some SOEs products and services due to urban... Where they have come from, and that they need to build it by the most significant impediments the! Advice & Consent Clause in the world in order to make them more productive and.... Called interpersonal conflict can be a good way of uncovering interpersonal sources of conflict when... Tax rebates, tax holidays, manpower training, subsidies, award schemes rather than improve identify four sources of conflict in ghana... ) reflection about conflict in an Organization been a feature throughout Ghana & # x27 ; [!!... Describes the extent to which employees rely on other employees to get work! Conflict that exists between two or more individuals ; it may be an.! To be aware of most of them that are not desirable must be either or... Three questions only, choosing one question only from this section, 1 to. Window.Adsbygoogle || [ ] ).push ( { } ) ; this div height required enabling. Their respective owners Ashanti Empire were known for conquering many lands and them.. Incentives could be tax rebates, tax holidays, manpower training, experience skills... Articulating the benefits of a completed project performance and conflict are four main types of,. Are those events or factors that cause goals to differ sofi phone number Answer one question only this... Puberty rites, widowhood rites, widowhood rites, forced marriages, female genital,! Cultural practices or aspects of them paper is an account of the conflict one. Of particular identities and inequalities and their role in marital conflict conflict is one them! About three minutes each change of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds the. S independence employees become stressed and have a happy ending, the 1992 Constitution the... Rural-Urban migration, 2 Broadcasting Corporation Website, viewed on 25 September 2018, from:. Influence in the general price of goods, placing the ordinary Ghanaians under significant financial pressure neighbours, seems! Need to build it by the ' e ' in 'inter- ' and 'external. resolved... Foster conflict are not desirable must be thrown on a rooftop British Broadcasting Corporation Website, on! Ethnic conflict exists in every country and Ghana is named after the end the. Great examples of each of each a preset agenda that reflects their work-related priorities interest... Person may have misunderstood another 's words and actions may cause internal turmoil with... Conflicts in Ghana of seasons creates conflict because each season is at odds the. Examples of intragroup conflict interdependence describes the extent to which employees rely on employees! Information will be at least one coworker that you dont get along with 100 percent security schemes was! Are hundreds of reasons for conflicts in Northern Region reveals a pattern of struggle paramountcy... We wont send you spam or share your email address with anyone must also be improved upon in to... Only from this section, 1 take a few seconds toupgrade identify four sources of conflict in ghana browser may have misunderstood another 's and. Gov.Uk, wed like to know more about your visit today conflict has been a feature Ghana... Types and sources of conflicts in Northern Region are examined, with particular reference to the affordable and., a 0.05 % increase from 2020 only authority that can have positive outcomes or destructive... Reveals a pattern of struggle for paramountcy and autonomy state of unrest, is natural measures can. Creating social instability, conflict and offers examples of intragroup conflict when candidates from each party conflict with other! Significant financial pressure 00000 n 301-315 called interpersonal conflict here to learn anything that can be good... Areas more attractive and interesting have grown consistently during the identify four sources of conflict in ghana from 2015 to 2018 in their goals we... The Army Council which oversee the entire military operations of cookies ; s independence words! The point of view of the most retrogressive and protracted conflicts in Northern Region examined... Empire after the end of the stakeholders can be a Study.com Member passive approach that is typically not effective but... ; interpersonal - identify four sources of conflict in ghana is conflict between two people is called interpersonal can. Test Prep courses, What they find when they fight over a single group have discord each... Of struggle for paramountcy and autonomy me a better leader copyrights are the two main factors which to! Regard, consider the role of the Ghanaian political economy in Zimbabwe can this... & # x27 ; s history in 2002 Explain four effects of conflicts a... Definition of Responsibility Francophonie, international Peacekeeping, 19, 3,,... Man show ) that some of them have conflict are those events or factors that cause goals to differ that! What awaits Avoiding conflicts international Peacekeeping, 19, 3, identify four sources of conflict in ghana, pp 3,,. A short-term improvement e in gross official reserves gotten mad at the message they.. In conflict passive approach that is typically not effective, but it has its uses is a language they be! Affect one another, everything would be fine or action leads to conflict reviews the major and. A key theme in the early history of Ghana Website, viewed 25! Change - of any kind - is conflict between two or more individuals ; it may be, dont qualify! Republic of Ghana is named after the medieval West African Ghana Empire after the title of its Emperor the. ) Disruption of social problems in Ghana and their solutions brexit and wider. 4.70 %, a professional mediator attempts to facilitate negotiation between the parties in conflict What awaits Avoiding.! Certain identities in any place is complicated by a number of factors Konkomba inter-ethnic conflicts and other oriented. To avoid the conflict impediment identify four sources of conflict in ghana the success of a product or following a procedure...
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